chromosomes are filamentous structures which are present in the nucleus as chromatin reticulum and are visible only during cell division..this is what i know about choromos..lol
It is important because the gamete needs to have 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs. If the sperm and egg both contributed 46 chromosomes, then the cell would have 92 chromosomes.
Chromosomes
they are grouped into multiple chromosomes.
Autosomal chromosomes are all non-sex (X or Y) chromosomes.
haploid chromosomes are a set of chromosomes from one parent , half the total of diploid chromosomes.
Chromosomes decide the gender of the child.
The overall importance of chromosomes is that they contain genetic information, DNA, which is used as a plan to create every component of the human body. Generally speaking, DNA codes for all genes and regulatory elements. Essentiallly, chromosomes carry the instructions for new cell creation, cell division, and how every minute detail should be.
It is important because the gamete needs to have 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs. If the sperm and egg both contributed 46 chromosomes, then the cell would have 92 chromosomes.
The first division reduces the number of Chromosomes by half.
this is where the genes are mixed up, and it allows genes to be exchanged across chromosomes and randomizes the assortment of chromosomes to the offspring.
Chromosomes
The random alignment of homologous pairs of chromosomes during Metaphase 1 allows for independent assortment of genes.
R. G. Beilharz has written: 'The importance of the sex-chromosome in quantitative inheritance' -- subject(s): Heredity, Sex chromosomes
homologous chromosomes and autosomal chromosomes
They have homologous chromosomes
Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes are called homologous chromosomes.
Interphase - As the cell prepares for mitosis, the chromosomes replicate during the S phase of interphase.Prophase - The replicated chromatids begin to coil into recognizable chromosomes; the nuclear membrane fragments; centrioles move to form the cell's poles; spindle fibers form; nucleolus disintegrates.Metaphase - Chromosomes attach to spindle fibers at their centromeres and then move to the equator.Anaphase - Chromatids, now called daughter chromosomes, separate toward the poles.Telophase - The nuclear membranes and nucleoli re-form; spindle fibers fragment; the chromosomes unwind and change from chromosomes to chromatin.Daughter Cells: Cytokinesis occurs and twoRead more: What_is_happening_on_each_stages_of_mitosis