Examples: thermometer, pluviometer, wind vane, anemometer, solarimeter, manometer etc.
thermostat
A scale or a balance
Yes, instruments that measure mass usually rely on gravity to function. They measure the force of gravity acting on an object to determine its mass. The mass of an object is directly proportional to the force of gravity acting on it.
a graduated cylinder
Microscope
A seismograph and a seismoscope.
You can use thermometers, thermocouples, infrared thermometers, and thermal cameras to measure temperature. These instruments can provide accurate readings of temperature in different environments and with varying levels of precision.
They use refracting and reflecting telescopes technique is they use the parallax methods
a beaker,pipette or test tube.
Micrometer and Vernier
An ammeter and a wattmeter are the instruments needed.
Pilots use instruments such as altimeters, airspeed indicators, and attitude indicators to measure altitude, airspeed, and aircraft orientation. These instruments help pilots navigate safely through airspace and maintain control of the aircraft during flight.