The Magistrates court has jurisdiction to hear all summary offences, hybrid offences ( also known as either way offences) that occur in their area of jurisdiction. Indictable offences are outside of the jurisdiction of the magistrates court are sent up to the local crown court as they have more sentancing powers than the Magistrates.
They are listed in the Florida state constitution.
The court system handling civil and criminal cases determined by the Constitution's jurisdictions and federal statutes. Federal courts include federal district courts, district courts of appeals, the U.S. Supreme Court, and specialized courts such as bankruptcy, tax, claims, and veterans' appeals.
The United States judiciary comprises the individual state courts as well as the federal courts. Each court has a specified jurisdiction that dictates the type of cases it may hear and/or the area in which the case must have originated. State and federal jurisdictions sometimes overlap.
The types of courts in the Philippines include the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, Sandiganbayan (anti-graft court), Court of Tax Appeals, and lower courts such as Regional Trial Courts, Metropolitan Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts, and Municipal Circuit Trial Courts. These courts have different jurisdictions and functions in the Philippine judicial system.
Although some New York jurisdictions may have additional trial courts, the three main trial courts in the New York state court system are Supreme Courts, Family Courts, and Surrogate's Courts. These three types of courts are located in every county. For more information on New York courts, visit the New York Courts Directory related link.
The states divide jurisdictions between state courts in their own manner. Where I live, felonies are heard in superior court and misdemeanors are heard in another court.
Local traffic violations are typically handled by municipal or traffic courts, which operate within city or county jurisdictions. These specialized courts focus on cases related to traffic offenses, such as speeding tickets and driving under the influence. Procedures and specific jurisdictions may vary by state, but generally, these courts are designed to address minor legal matters efficiently.
A difference between state and federal courts is that the federal court is limited to the types of cases listed in the Constitution, while the state courts have broad jurisdiction. Since both of the courts have jurisdiction, parties are allowed to choose to be heard by the federal or state court.
When different courts share jurisdictions over the same defendant, this situation is known as concurrent jurisdiction. It allows multiple courts to hear a case involving the same legal issues or parties, depending on the nature of the claims and the laws applicable. This can occur in federal and state systems or among different state courts. The choice of court can significantly impact the proceedings, including applicable laws, procedural rules, and potential outcomes.
You can make a motion to the courts to consolidate the cases - provided that the courts in question are not in different jurisdictions. You might be able to do this yourself, but this sounds like a situation where you probably need the assistance of an atoorney.
Yes, night courts are real and operate in some jurisdictions. Night courts are special court sessions that are held during evening hours to accommodate individuals who cannot attend court during regular business hours. They are typically used to handle arraignments, bail hearings, and other urgent matters. Night courts are more common in larger cities and are designed to provide access to justice for individuals who may have work or family obligations during the day.
The assessment process typically involves several courts, primarily the trial courts, which handle the initial evaluation of cases and evidence. If there's an appeal, appellate courts review the decisions made by trial courts for legal errors. In some jurisdictions, specialized courts, such as family courts or tax courts, may also be involved depending on the nature of the case. Ultimately, the specific courts involved can vary based on the legal system and the type of case being assessed.