Equator . . . zero latitude
North pole . . . 90° North latitude
South pole . . . 90° South latitude
Latitudes are parallel to the equator. Longitudes converge like elastics on a soccer ball.
Temperate climates occur in the middle latitudes, the region halfway between the equator and the poles.
Winds that blow between the equator and the poles are generally referred to as "prevailing westerlies" in the mid-latitudes and "trade winds" in the tropics. The trade winds blow from east to west in the tropics, while the prevailing westerlies blow from west to east in the mid-latitudes. These winds are influenced by the Earth's rotation and temperature differences between the equator and the poles.
The winds between the poles and the equator are called the westerlies in the mid-latitudes and the trade winds closer to the equator. These wind patterns are created by the Earth's rotation and the distribution of heat across the planet.
As you move from the equator towards the poles, Earth's surface temperature generally decreases. This is primarily due to the curvature of the Earth, which causes sunlight to be more concentrated at the equator and more dispersed at higher latitudes. Additionally, the angle of sunlight strikes the surface at different latitudes, leading to variations in heating. Consequently, regions closer to the poles experience colder temperatures compared to those near the equator.
there are 181 latitudes.90 latitudes above equator+90 latitudes below the equator +equator.90+90+1=181
Wind currents flow faster at the poles than at the equator. This is due to the Coriolis effect, which causes the winds to be deflected as they move from high pressure to low pressure areas, creating stronger winds at higher latitudes. Additionally, temperature differences between the equator and the poles contribute to the strength of wind currents.
All possible climates are found within that range of geography.
Warm currents generally flow toward the poles from the equator. This creates a transfer of warm water from the equator to higher latitudes, helping to moderate temperatures in these regions.
Yes, the sun rotates faster at its equator than at higher latitudes. This is known as differential rotation, where different parts of the sun rotate at different speeds. It takes about 25 days for the sun to complete one rotation near its equator, while it takes longer at higher latitudes.
No. 90 degrees latitude corresponds to the north and south poles,while the latitude of the equator is zero. So you'd have to say thatthe lowest latitudes are the ones closest to the equator.
Tropical, temperate, and polar climates can occur at different latitudes. Tropical climates are found near the equator, temperate climates are found in the mid-latitudes, and polar climates are found near the poles.