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Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896) was an appeal of a Louisiana state law, the Separate Car Act of 1890, that required railroad companies to provide separate train cars for African-American and Caucasian travelers. The Louisiana state courts upheld the law, so Plessy (and the Citizens' Committee, an early civil rights group in New Orleans) appealed the case to the US Supreme Court, challenging the law as unconstitutional under the Thirteenth (anti-slavery) and Fourteenth (equal protection) Amendments.
The Court held that the Thirteenth Amendment applied only to slavery, and that the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee of equal protection was satisfied if the railroad companies provided "equal" facilities and accommodations for African-Americans. This decision established the "separate but equal" doctrine that allowed states to pass racist Jim Crow laws.
The decision in Plessy was later overturned by Brown v. Board of Education, (1954), but Jim Crow laws continued to exist until Congress began legislating and enforcing the Civil Rights Acts, beginning in 1964.
Case Citation:
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)
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Were laws that allowed racial segregation in public places?
The laws that allowed segregation were called Jim Crow Laws. They were justified under the doctrine of 'separate but equal.'
Why do you think the framers created this complex system for adopting laws?
because they created this complex system for adopting laws
What were laws that segregated blacks and whites called?
the segregation laws were commonly known as "Jim Crow" laws
Which was true of race relations in the north?
Although segregation was illegal, it was still practiced. Northern cities went by custom not by laws.
In December of 1956, the Supreme Court ended the bus boycott by ruling that?
Alabama’s segregation laws were unconstitutional.
Laws that enforced racial segregation were know as what?
Apartheid
What is an example of segregation?
An example of segregation is the Jim Crow laws in the United States, which enforced strict racial segregation in public facilities, schools, and housing. Another example is apartheid in South Africa, where a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination was in place from 1948 to 1994.
What helped maintain a racial caste system for African Americans in the century following the Civil War?
laws that promoted segregation- apex learning
Requiring racial segregation in rail coaches is an example of .?
Jim Crow laws
What is Requiring racial segregation in rail coaches an example of?
Jim Crow laws
What was a consequence of plessy v. Ferguson decision in the south?
People became more aware of race.
Term for the racial segregation laws imposed in the 1890's?
Jim Crow Laws
Why would people ever vote for Jim Crow Laws?
Because they favored racial segregation.
Which is a name for a state law that required racial segregation in rail coaches?
Jim Crow laws
What is Legal separation of blacks and whites called?
Legal separation of blacks and whites was commonly referred to as segregation in the United States, particularly during the Jim Crow era. This practice was enforced through laws known as Jim Crow laws which mandated racial segregation in public facilities and institutions.
The legal codes that established the system of segregation were?
The legal codes that established the system of segregation in the United States were primarily the Jim Crow laws. These laws enforced racial segregation in public facilities, schools, transportation, and housing, as well as restricted voting rights for African Americans. The Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) upheld the constitutionality of segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine.
Where did Jim crow start?
Jim Crow laws started in 1876 and last until 1965. These laws were racial segregation laws in the United States.
