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Actus reus and mens rea are elements of criminal liability. To be criminally liable for a particular behavior requires a prohibited action (the actus reus) and a criminal state of mind (the mens rea). This is explained in detail in the related link below.

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15y ago
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11y ago

The Mens Rea is the criminal INTENT to commit the offense - the Actus Rea is the actual ACT of committing it.

Mens rea is a Latin legal term that can be translated as "guilty mind" or "criminal intent". To commit a crime, you need mens rea - the INTENT to commit a crime, and actus reus - the actual doing of a crime.

It is against the law for me to assault you with a Bowling ball, if I intend to hit you, and in fact, DO hit you. However, if the handle tears off my ball bag, the ball falls onto your foot, I had no intent to assault you, and thus no mens rea. You, on the other hand, still have a sore foot, and maybe grounds for a civil suit - but there has been no crime.

Mens rea is the state of mind someone must have during an act to be criminally liable for that action.

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Q: What is the difference between Mens Rea and Actus Rea?
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What is the only direct evidence of a defendant's mens rea?

The fact that he committed it (Actus Rea).


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the crime of theft requires physically taking something (the actus reus) coupled with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the object (the mental state, or mens rea)


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How does intent affect a prosecution of a crime?

Two factors must be present in the prosecution of a criminal case. These factors are Mens Rea and Actus Reus. Mens Rea is literally translated as "guilty mind," and colloquially translated as the premeditation of a crime. Actus reus is translated literally to mean "guilty action," and means the actual commission of a crime. Without one, it is very rare to find the other. The Actus Rea is where intent comes in to play, for without the intent of committing a crime, there can be no crime, except in extreme circumstances. A prosecutor must prove that there was Mens rea involved in the commission of the crime or else the case would be extremely shaky.


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Did whether offences such as unlawfully parked motor vehicles or flying an Aircraft too low should contain only actus reus and no mens rea?

One knows one is illegally parking a car or flying an airplane too low. Those are both matters with a guilty mind. To see a discussion of mens rea and actus reus see the link below.