smooth muscle
Circular and Longitudinal muscles.
The esophagus is the digestive organ that moves food from the mouth to the stomach. No digestion, only transport, happens in the esophagus.
The circular muscle layer prevents food from traveling backward and the longitudinal layer shortens the tract. By Ah Mok
The longitudinal and circular muscles are antagonistic. This means that they are paired and while one contracts, the other relaxes.
The medical term for the failure of the muscles of the lower esophagus to relax during swallowing is called achalasia. This condition can cause symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and regurgitation of food. Treatment options may include medications, dilation of the esophagus, or surgery.
The esophagus has two types of muscles. The upper third of the esophagus is composed of striated muscles, while the lower third contain smooth muscles. The muscles in the middle are a mixture of both striated and smooth.
Peristalsis is a symmetrical contraction of muscles which propagates in a wave down the muscular tube, more specifically the esophagus. In humans, peristalsis is found in the contraction of smooth muscles to propel contents through the digestive tract.In much of the gastrointestinal tract, smooth muscles contract in sequence to produce a peristaltic wave which forces a ball of food (called a bolus while in the esophagus and gastrointestinal tract and chyme in the stomach) along the gastrointestinal tract. Peristaltic movement is initiated by circular smooth muscles contracting behind the chewed material to prevent it from moving back into the mouth, followed by a contraction of longitudinal smooth muscles which pushes the digested food forward.
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Esophagus
Smooth muscles in the wall of an esophagus move food downward with a squeezing action. These waves of muscle contractions move food through the entire digestive tract. This process is called peristalsis.
the asophagus by, the muscles in the (Gullet) by contractions in the gullet. i think ?
pulls the posterior end forward