There are many different types of ignoues rock, but as a general description, mafic, felsic and intermediate rocks are formd from basaltic, granitic, and andesitic magmas respectively.
Igneous rocks are formed as the result of cooling magmas.
Andesite is an extrusive igneous rock found on or near volcanoes that contain intermediate magmas.
Some examples of igneous rocks not belonging to the three major families (basalt, granite, andesite) include obsidian, pumice, and tuff. These rocks form from unique cooling conditions or compositions, leading to textures and mineral content that differentiate them from the more common igneous rock types.
Granite is the result of slow cooling processes of felsic magmas.
Mafic and ultramafic magmas are high in dark, heavy minerals like pyroxene, amphibole, and olivine, which contribute to an igneous rock being dark in color with a higher specific gravity than felsic and intermediate magmas and rocks.
Mafic and ultramafic magmas are high in dark, heavy minerals like pyroxene, amphibole, and olivine, which contribute to an igneous rock being dark in color with a higher specific gravity than felsic and intermediate magmas and rocks.
All the three existing rock families/types/classes (ie, igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks) can form magma, if they become hot enough to melt and change to molten form.
Geological processes form rocks. Igneous rocks are made from magmas. Metamorphic rocks are made by changing the physical environment of a previously existing rock.
This is a very simplistic answer. But, it should reveal the basic processes involved in rock formation.1. Sedimentary, like coal and limestone. They are made from particles of substances that settle and coalesce into a layer that becomes rock.2. Igneous, like granite and basalt. These rocks were formed by heat. Think of lava.3. Metamorphic: Marble and slate. These are rocks that were in another form and got changed by pressure into their present form.
An igneous rock has crystallized and solidified from molten rock (magma) either below ground (intrusive igneous rock) or at or near the surface (extrusive igneous rock). Igneous rocks are composed of minerals.
Peridotite, a type of ultramafic rock composed largely of the mineral olivine, has the least silica.Read more: Which_igneous_rock_out_of_granite_basalt_andesite_and_peridotite_has_the_lowest_silica_SiO2_content
The three classes of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous rocks form from the cooling of magma or lava, sedimentary rocks result from the accumulation and compression of sediment, and metamorphic rocks form from the alteration of existing rocks due to high heat and pressure.