For DC circuits, an alebraic sum is required.
For AC circuits, a phasor sum is required.
...what readings? current? voltage? power? lux?
No. A voltmeter measures potential difference (voltage). To measure power, a wattmeter is required. On the other hand, for a d.c. circuit only, you could use a voltmeter and an ammeter, and multiply their readings in order to calculate the power of a load.
Short answer: yes. Most modern multimeters will not be damaged by external power when measuring resistance. But they will give erroneous readings. It is best to remove the power and disconnect the measured resistance from the larger circuit. A multimeter determines resistance by applying a small voltage, and measuring the resulting current. If the resistor has an external voltage source, then it will interfere with the measurement. Furthermore, if the resistance is connected to a larger circuit, then the resistance of this larger circuit will also be involved.
Back probe both wires of the sensor and use an AC voltage setting or your readings will be bad
There are various ways in which you can determine the reactive power (in reactive volt amperes) of a load. From the practical point of view, you can use a voltmeter and an ammeter and use the product of their readings to determine the apparent power (in volt amperes) of the load, and a wattmeter to determine the true power (in watts) of the load, then find the vectorial difference: (reactive power)2=(apparent power)2-(true power)2
Nothing :d Not so sure that's true. Improper voltage or short circuits can affect the sensors functions which can give false readings. Always check your circuits before replacing your sensors.
The difference between the two seismograph readings could tell you where the epicenter is located.
nothing is the difference
nothing is the difference
nothing is the difference
it will create a consistence difference in your readings as it is a systematic error.
To observe the difference between the thermometer readings in the drawer and in direct sunlight.
It is saturated.
It is saturated.
Pulse pressure is the difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings.
It is saturated.
The temperature of the thermometer in the direct sunlight was higher than the thermometer in the drawer.