The main parts of the brain stem are the medulla oblongata (myelencephalon), pons (part of metencephalon), and midbrain (mesencephalon). There are also many other structures such as various nuclei and neuronal pathways.
The nuclei is the main part of the nucleus.
Salivation is controlled by the salivatory nuclei located in the medulla oblongata region of the brainstem. These nuclei receive input from higher brain centers as well as sensory information to regulate the production of saliva.
cerebral aqueduct which traversing the midbrain divides it into two main parts:Tectum (smaller dorsal part), which consists of = 2 superior and 2 inferior colliculi2 cerebral peduncles (larger ventral part), which consist of = crus cerebri + substantia nigra + tegmentum
Adrenal medulla is a portion of the adrenal gland. The adrenal medulla is located within the inner portion of the gland and is associated with stress.
The main job of the medulla, specifically the medulla oblongata, is to regulate vital autonomic functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. It serves as a critical pathway for communication between the brain and spinal cord. Additionally, the medulla controls reflex actions like swallowing, coughing, and vomiting. Overall, it plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis in the body.
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The normal rate and depth of breathing is established in centers located in the brainstem, specifically in the medulla oblongata and pons. These areas control the respiratory rhythm and coordinate the muscles involved in breathing.
vagus (X)
premotor area of cerebral cortex (area 6)corpus striatum (caudate & lentiform nuclei)subthalamic nucleus (in subthalamus)red nucleus (in midbrain)substantia nigra (in midbrain)inferior olivary nucleus (in medulla)nuclei of reticular formation (in brainstem)
The two main regions in the internal structure of a kidney are the renal cortex and the renal medulla. The cortex is the outer region where most of the filtration of blood takes place, while the medulla is the inner region where urine is collected and transported to the renal pelvis.
Nuclear fusion. The most common process is making helium nuclei from hydrogen nuclei.