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Natural gas extracted from shale rock could become a significant global energy source.
The lithosphere provides a variety of natural resources, including minerals such as gold, silver, copper, and iron, which are essential for construction and manufacturing. It also contains fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, which are critical energy sources. Additionally, the lithosphere is a source of building materials such as limestone, granite, and sand, which are used in infrastructure development. Soil, derived from weathered rock in the lithosphere, supports agriculture and sustains ecosystems.
The Sun is a primary source of energy for processes in Earth's lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. Solar energy is responsible for driving weather patterns, ocean currents, plant photosynthesis, and various geological processes on Earth.
Proteins do provide energy, but in a small amount. Proteins are body building materials. Carbohydrates are a good source of energy.
It is easily found and extracted, it burns easily and gives a good thermal energy output, better than wood for example.
Gemstones are natural products extracted from mines.But now some materials can be artificially produced; also imitations exist.
The Sun through electromagnetic waves
Photoauthotroph Energy source: Sunlight Carbon source: CO2 Chemoautotroph Energy source: Inorganic materials Carbon source: CO2 Photoheterotroph Energy source: Sunlight Carbon source: Organic compounds Chemoheterotrop Energy source: Organic compounds Carbon source: Organic compounds
Biogas is extracted from biomass through a process called anaerobic digestion. Organic materials such as food waste, manure, or sewage are broken down by bacteria in an oxygen-free environment, releasing methane gas. This methane can then be collected and used as a renewable energy source for heating, electricity generation, or transportation.
The magma source in the mantle beneath the lithosphere is primarily the asthenosphere. This region is characterized by partially molten rock that allows for the movement of tectonic plates. The asthenosphere's high temperatures and pressures facilitate the melting of mantle materials, generating magma that can rise to the surface, leading to volcanic activity.
Biomass energy is a renewable energy source that comes from organic materials like plants and trees. When these materials are burned or converted into biofuels, they can produce heat, electricity, and other forms of energy.
endocytosis mean brining materials into cell and exocytosis means removing materials from cell.