Scribes, roads, road stations (along the way), and literate messengers.
In this period there were the Akkadian Empire, the Old Assyrian Empire, the Babylonian Empire, the Middle Assyrian Empire, the Neo-Hittite Empire, the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
The Assyrian Empire had many kings and queens, not just one.Over the years from the Early Period to the Old Assyrian Period to the Middle Assyrian Period and to the Neo-Assyrian Period, the are estimated 122 known Assyrian Kings. There may be more, but archaelogist and historians have little knowledge of the earliest kings listed on the Assyrian Kings List, other than a few recorded contacts with other kingdoms.
There were several conquerors of Israel. During the Hellenistic period, it was Pompey. During the Persian period it was Cyrus and during the Babylonian period it was Ashkelon.
Amos (760-750 BC) predates the Assyrian period. Hosea was active during the war with Assyria. Joel's chronology is uncertain, but probably came much later (400-350 BC).
This proposition is based on incorrect premises. During the Archaic Period (which covered up to 600 BCE), Persia was not an empire, it was a tribal confederation which was subject to Media. And the Assyrian Empire was over - its residue existed in the shadow of the Babylonian Empire. From 550 BCE Persia absorbed Media, and used this combined strength to absorb the Babylonian Empire. It then expanded further over the next 50 years, under Kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses and Darius the Great, to incorporate Asia Minor, Central Asia, the rest of the Middle East, Libya-Egypt and today's Pakistan.
King Nebuchadnezzar II was the son of Nabopolassar who came from the Marduk-worshiping Kaldu tribes living in the extreme southern part of Babylonia. Nabopolassar started the Chaldean period (626-539 B.C.) by restoring Babylonian independence, following the fall of the Assyrian Empire in 605. We can say for sure he was an Acadian speaking Babylonian.
There is no answer to this question The Achaemenid house rouled the Persian Empire from 550 BCE that included the area that was known as the Mesopotamian and later Babylonian Empirer in the pre classical period. In the 20th century AD when the Ottoman Empire was dismandled the lands of the former Mesopotamian/ Babylonian Empire were given to the British Empire and later the state of Iraq was formed.
Scholars say that the Psalms were composed over a period of more than two hundred years, during and after the Babylonian Exile.
It is generally agreed that the Assyrian Empire invaded and conquered the Northern 10 Tribes during the 722-718 BC period.
The Babylonian exile.
An assyrian winged lion is a famous lion with wings and the head of a person. The original came from a statue called IAMASSUwhich was sculpted in the neo-assyrian period under the reign of Ashurnasirpal II.
It is sometimes referred to as the "Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy" or the "Avignon Papacy." During this period the papacy was headquartered in Avignon, France.