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Strike-Slip Faulting
Strike slip faults display horizontal or "sideways" deformation.
The slip systems that control the plastic deformation of crystals under stress are specific crystallographic planes and directions along which atoms can move past each other. These slip systems allow for the rearrangement of atoms within the crystal lattice, enabling the crystal to deform plastically without breaking.
1-Slip occurs in distinct atomic spacing multiples, whereas the atomic displacement for twinning is less than the inter-atomic separation, usually proportional to their distancesfrom the twin plane. 2-for slip, the crystallographic orientation above and below the slip plane is the same both before and after the deformation; for twinning, there will be a reorientation across the twin plane.
Stick-slip machines are designed to provide more controllable motion than a traditional electric motor. The basic design consists of a motor a control board and a stick-slip mechanism. The motor is used to provide the power to move the stick-slip mechanism while the control board is used to regulate the speed and position of the mechanism. The stick-slip mechanism consists of an elastic element such as a spring or rubber band that is connected to a shaft. When the shaft rotates the elastic element is compressed and then released creating a stick-slip effect. To design a stick-slip machine the following steps must be taken: Choose an appropriate motor and control board. Design the stick-slip mechanism and select an appropriate elastic element. Select the appropriate shaft and bearing system. Integrate the motor control board stick-slip mechanism and shaft into a single system. Test the system and adjust as necessary for optimal performance.By following these steps it is possible to design and build a reliable controllable stick-slip machine.
A slip sheet machine. It is a forklift with very thin tines and a mechanism to push the freight off the tines onto the floor.
A slip system is important because it refers to specific crystallographic planes and directions along which dislocations move in a crystal structure under applied stress. Understanding slip systems is crucial for predicting the deformation behavior and mechanical properties of materials. By controlling slip systems, engineers can design materials with specific mechanical properties for various applications.
A slip sheet machine. It is a forklift with very thin tines and a mechanism to push the freight off the tines onto the floor.
A slip plane in a crystal is a specific crystallographic plane along which plastic deformation occurs when shear stress is applied. It is a preferred plane for dislocations to move and cause the crystal to deform without breaking. Movement along slip planes allows crystals to change shape without fracturing.
elastic deformation
In non-crystalline materials, deformation occurs through the movement of dislocations or structural defects. These materials lack the long-range order seen in crystalline materials, so deformation tends to happen through the rearrangement of atoms over a wider area, leading to plasticity. Non-crystalline materials deform through mechanisms such as viscous flow or ductile fracture, depending on their composition and structure.
Basal slip involves the movement of crystal planes over each other in a preferred direction, usually parallel to the basal plane, allowing for plastic deformation in materials like metals. Internal plastic flow refers to the movement of dislocations within the material, leading to permanent deformation without fracture. While basal slip is more common in crystalline materials with well-defined crystal structures, internal plastic flow can occur in various materials with defects and dislocations.