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What are the meterial that make up compost list at least three benefits of composting?
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How to Choose the Right Compost for Organic Gardening?
Organic gardeners often use compost to improve the quality of the soil in their gardens. Compost is organic material that has been broken down, or decomposed, until it looks like a rich, healthy soil. In fact, that’s exactly what it is once it has finished decomposing. However, not all compost is the same. Compost made from different types of organic material may contain different concentrations of nutrients, and the compost can be affected by the method of composting used to create it as well.When you buy compost at a gardening center, you usually do not know what ingredients were used to create the compost. If the label on the compost indicates that it is biological, then it is likely to have been made from some type of plant material. This type of compost usually has holes in the bag to allow the microbes to breathe. Biological is the most desirable type of commercially sold compost.Commercial compost is usually made from manure or sewage sludge. It is usually much cheaper than biological compost but more expensive than industrial compost. Industrial compost may contain waste products such as ash from a boiler, sawdust and rice hulls. Beware of purchasing this type of compost because it may contain toxic salts. It can also be highly alkaline, which may or may not be desirable depending on what you are growing. This type of compost is not the best kind to use for organic gardening.The best way to be sure that you are getting quality compost for your organic garden is to make your own. That way, you know exactly what has been put into it. There are three ways to create your own compost. You can use aerobic composting, anaerobic composting or vermicomposting. Vermicomposting produces the highest quality of compost. In this method, you feed organic matter to worms. Their castings make up the vermicompost.Anaerobic composting is the least desirable method to use for composting. However, it is also the easiest. With this method, you simply pile up your organic wastes and let them sit for a couple of years. However, this method takes a long time and can generate a nasty smell, so it is not the most popular way to create compost.The most popular way to create your own compost for organic gardening is by using the aerobic method. This method requires turning the compost pile every few days to mix the organic material with air and encourage the bacteria to grow. This type of composting is usually done in a compost bin. Regardless of which method you use, your compost will have more nutrients if you use a variety of plant-based organic materials in your compost pile.
What is the path that an electrical current travels?
electric current
Do you need a composting bin to compost?
Composting doesn't require compost bins. But bins keep compostable materials from getting too wind-blown, and too wet. Specifically, the moisture level of compostable materials needs to be on par with a wrung out sponge. Compostable materials need to be turned regularly. In fact, the more often the turning, the quicker the breakdown, the sooner the end product. It's easier to turn the layers in a bin than in a pile. And, in the case of worm composting, red wigglers prefer the confined space and the closed covers.
What do microbes need to build compost heaps?
Alternating layers of properly aerated and moistened carbon- and nitrogen-rich recyclables is the need that microbes have to build compost heaps. Dark-colored, fresh-smelling, nutrient-rich organic matter called compost or humus results from the consumption and excretion of dead, decaying, dying or living animal and plant matter by macro- and micro-organisms. The alternating brown- and green-colored layers will have to be turned at least once a week and supplementally watered to the consistency of a wrung-out sponge to prevent mildew, mold or wildfire and to support the temperature levels that befit proper composting.
What organisms are involved in the composting process?
E. coli and other chloroforms may be found in compost if animal feces are added in. In enclosed spaces the compost can heat up though, which would kill off most of the chloroforms. From a paper on the microbiology of composting pig waste: A total of 274 bacterial and fungal isolates were recovered from the composting waste and majority (60.58%) were isolated from the open heap. Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus flavus were the predominant isolates recovered (9.49% each), and were the only isolates recovered throughout the period of composting irrespective of the composting technique. Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium were the least isolated (1.09% each).
Are persimmon leaves a good mulch to use in a rose garden in winter?
Generally speaking, leaves are not a good mulch for anything until they have been composted. Roses are susceptible to fungal diseases, the spores of which over-winter in the leaf litter around the base of the plant. If you live in an area warm enough to grow persimmon trees, you don't need to protect the rose crowns from freezing, so all you need to do is top-dress with a good compost. To compost your persimmon leaves, which are large, try chopping them up and mixing them with grass clippings to get the composting process started quickly. Properly prepared compost needs to reach at least 180 degrees to kill all pathogens, but if you can't achieve that, at least let the compost rot for a year or so, and turn it to get oxygen to the middle of the pile a few times during the year.
What does compost contain?
Compost produces compost, a light top soil super rich in nutrients and in humus. The compost comes from decomposed vegetal and usually animal material. Basically, the vegetal material provides the carbon that the decomposing bacteria need, and the animal material provides the nitrogen it also needs to build cells, although in a much smaller ratio. Once all the organic material is fully decomposed and transformed into humus, the bacteria die and add their own dead bodies to the amount of nutrients available to the plants when the compost is finally spread on the soil.
How often do you harvest compost piles?
In a worm box composting system, you do not change the bedding. You let the worms eat it. Bedding is typically a high carbon substrate such as damp newspaper or coconut husk.You put food in the box and cover it with the damp bedding. If it stinks, or gets to wet or is overcome by gnats you may want to sift out the worms and start over.Perhaps every 6 months you should divide out your worms, sift out the worm castings/poop (dark black fertilizer) and restart the system. DO NOT ADD BANANA PEELS to your worm bin. They always have flies in them which will contaminate your box and make it nasty. You may also want to avoid orange and apple peels.In the garden turn you compost into the garden at least once a year. Hint- grow tomatoes right next to your compost bin! RA, "the compost Guru"
Does an ex-spouse lose some of his Social Security benefits if the ex-wife collects on his SS while he is alive?
Benefits for a divorced spouseYour divorced spouse can get benefits on your Social Security record if the marriage lasted at least 10 years. Your divorced spouse must be 62 or older and unmarried.The amount of benefits he or she gets has no effect on the amount of benefits you or your current spouse can get.Also, if you and your ex-spouse have been divorced for at least two years and you and your ex-spouse are at least 62, he or she can get benefits even if you are not retired.Benefits for a divorced spouseYour divorced spouse can get benefits on your Social Security record if the marriage lasted at least 10 years. Your divorced spouse must be 62 or older and unmarried.The amount of benefits he or she gets has no effect on the amount of benefits you or your current spouse can get.Also, if you and your ex-spouse have been divorced for at least two years and you and your ex-spouse are at least 62, he or she can get benefits even if you are not retired.Benefits for a divorced spouseYour divorced spouse can get benefits on your Social Security record if the marriage lasted at least 10 years. Your divorced spouse must be 62 or older and unmarried.The amount of benefits he or she gets has no effect on the amount of benefits you or your current spouse can get.Also, if you and your ex-spouse have been divorced for at least two years and you and your ex-spouse are at least 62, he or she can get benefits even if you are not retired.Benefits for a divorced spouseYour divorced spouse can get benefits on your Social Security record if the marriage lasted at least 10 years. Your divorced spouse must be 62 or older and unmarried.The amount of benefits he or she gets has no effect on the amount of benefits you or your current spouse can get.Also, if you and your ex-spouse have been divorced for at least two years and you and your ex-spouse are at least 62, he or she can get benefits even if you are not retired.
How long does composting take?
Anywhere from a month to a year is how long composting takes. Assuming that proper procedure is followed, the timespan will depend upon the frequency with which layers are turned and the pile thereby is aerated and upon the size and type of compostable materials.
Is compost making also considered to be an agricultural system?
At the very least it's an important agricultural by-product system. In my area in the US Pacific Northwest, every large livestock facility produces thousands of tons of compost from the manure produced by the livestock. One facility about eight miles away produces about 130,000 tons of gorgeous compost annually.
A relation in which at least one species benefits?
Symbiosis.
