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"The name Midewiwin (also spelled Midewin and Medewiwin) is derived from a Native American term for the Grand Medicine Society, a super-secret society of which today members would nominally be called by others than the Medewiwin, Shamans. Tribal groups who had such societies include the Ojibwa, Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi, the last of whom were prominent residents of the Midewiwin National Tallgrass Prairie region from the mid 1700’s to the early to mid-1800’s. According to the Potawatomi, Mide’ or Mida (pronounced mid-day), means ‘mystic’ or ‘mystically powerful.’ The curing rituals performed by the members of the Midewiwin relied heavily on a tradition that incorporated mystical elements arising from the beliefs about the spirits that protected the A-nish’-in-a’ beg (term used by the Ottawa, Potawatomi, Ojibwa, and Menomonee to describe “the original people." http://www.geocities.com/the_wanderling/midewiwin.html
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What was the Algonquians religion?
Algonquians were Midew or Midewiwin.
What type of religion did the ojibwe practice?
Catholicism, Methodism and Midewiwin.
What the anishinabe hunted?
They were hunters (trapping beaver, muskrat, deer and buffalo) and gatherers...The women picked berries, fruits, medicinal leaves used in Midewiwin ceremony
What kind of religion did the Mohican tribe have?
spiritualism- everything had a spirit big house- delaware still have this, similar to midewiwin of the ojibwe some ceremonies included deer sacrifice green corn ceremony doll ceremony
Did the Ojibwa have different religions and what were they?
The Ojibwa (or Ojibwe) are one of the largest Native American tribes, presently numbering about 56,000 in the U.S. and 165,000 in Canada. Their religions now include native adaptations of Catholicism and Methodism. However, their primary and original religion is called Midewiwin, which is shamanic in character. Midewiwin's religious legacy to modern culture includes the sweat lodge (a form of ritual sauna), the dreamcatcher (believed to trap out bad dreams) and, as part of their Algonquin heritage, the shaking tent ceremony. The Ojibwa are very literate and knowledgeable in traditional medicine, and are the first American Indians to have forged detailed treaties with white people before allowing them to settle in their territories.
What religion did the Algonquians' practice?
The term Algonquian denotes a North American tribe of the Algonquian linguistic stock, which inhabited the Ottawa valley and adjacent areas east and west. They believed in an all pervasive force in nature called manitou, which is roughly equivalent to 'mysterious' or 'supernatural'. It referred to different things: the supreme being; those spirits encountered in visions; lesser spirits; or the various powers of nature or other cosmic features. In addition, a supreme being (often portrayed as a thunder bird IE. an eagle or great bird that produces thunder by flapping its wings), with intermediate divinities (brother sun, sister moon), and earth-mother, Nolie's, source and nourished of life, were portrayed in myth.
What did the Iroquois hunt?
Iroquois would hunt deer, raccoon, and elk.The Iroquois hunted for deer, bear, and fished. Beaver was another important animal for them as well, and would eventually lead to their continual wars with the Iroquoian groups in the North (Ontario), begun by the European fascination with beaver pelts. Turtle was also an important food for them to hunt, and could have been used in soups etc. == ==
What were the Ojibwa's belief's?
The Ojibwe have a number of spiritual beliefs passed down by oral tradition under the Midewiwin teachings. These include a creation myth and a recounting of the origins of ceremonies and rituals. Spiritual beliefs and rituals were very important to the Ojibwe because spirits guided them through life. Birch bark scrolls and petroforms were used to pass along knowledge and information, as well as used for ceremonies. Pictographs were also used for ceremonies. The sweatlodge is still used during important ceremonies about the four directions and to pass along the oral history of the people. Teaching lodges are still common today to teach the next generations about the language and ancient ways of the past. These old ways, ideas, and teachings are still preserved today with these living ceremonies.
How do Indigenous cultures view religion?
The term "indigenous religion" can be used to mean the traditional religion of the indigenous or native people of a region. It can also be used to mean a religion that originated in the region, rather than brought by missionaries. In the first category, the term "shamanism", while popular in North American as New-Age terminology, is recognized as similar to other indigenous "religions," originating in Russia. Amongst Indigenous peoples of North America, "Shamans" are distinguished by actions, determined by level of expertise. Think of going to the doctor for a headache, and you are referred to a neurologist. In particular, a "Shaman" is distinguished as such when advancing to higher levels of assisting the individual, thereby assisting the community. Hence, the various "levels" of the old-time (and recently revived) Midewiwin Society. The traditional religion of Australian aborigines is animism. Animism is also recognized and relied upon amongst many other Indigenous Worldviews, including the North American Indian Cultures. In the second category, the worship of the Olympian gods is indigenous to Greece, while Christianity is not. Daoism is an ancient religion indigenous to China, and Falun Dafa is a more modern religion in the same category. Buddhism is widely practised in China, since ancient times, but is not indigenous to China.
Where is Ojibwa?
The Ojibwe (also Ojibwa or Ojibway) or Chippewa (also Chippeway) is the largest group of Native Americans-First Nations north of Mexico, including Métis. They are the third-largest in the United States, surpassed only by Cherokee and Navajo. They are equally divided between the United States and Canada. Because they were formerly located mainly around Sault Ste. Marie, at the outlet of Lake Superior, the French referred to them as Saulteurs. Ojibwe who subsequently moved to the prairie provinces of Canada have retained the name Saulteaux. Ojibwe who were originally located about the Mississagi River and made their way to southern Ontario are known as the Mississaugas.As a major component group of the Anishinaabe peoples-which includes the Algonquin, Nipissing, Oji-Cree, Odawa and the Potawatomi-the Ojibwe peoples number over 56,440 in the U.S., living in an area stretching across the north from Michigan to Montana. Another 77,940 of main-line Ojibwe, 76,760 Saulteaux and 8,770 Mississaugas, in 125 bands, live in Canada, stretching from western Quebec to eastern British Columbia. They are known for their birch bark canoes, sacred birch bark scrolls, the use of cowrie shells, wild rice, copper points, and for their use of gun technology from the British to defeat and push back the Dakota nation of the Sioux (1745). The Ojibwe Nation was the first to set the agenda for signing more detailed treaties with Canada's leaders before many settlers were allowed too far west. The Midewiwin
Where do ojibwe people live?
The Ojibwe (also Ojibwa or Ojibway) or Chippewa (also Chippeway) is the largest group of Native Americans-First Nations north of Mexico, including Métis. They are the third-largest in the United States, surpassed only by Cherokee and Navajo. They are equally divided between the United States and Canada. Because they were formerly located mainly around Sault Ste. Marie, at the outlet of Lake Superior, the French referred to them as Saulteurs. Ojibwe who subsequently moved to the prairie provinces of Canada have retained the name Saulteaux. Ojibwe who were originally located about the Mississagi River and made their way to southern Ontario are known as the Mississaugas.As a major component group of the Anishinaabe peoples-which includes the Algonquin, Nipissing, Oji-Cree, Odawa and the Potawatomi-the Ojibwe peoples number over 56,440 in the U.S., living in an area stretching across the north from Michigan to Montana. Another 77,940 of main-line Ojibwe, 76,760 Saulteaux and 8,770 Mississaugas, in 125 bands, live in Canada, stretching from western Quebec to eastern British Columbia. They are known for their birch bark canoes, sacred birch bark scrolls, the use of cowrie shells, wild rice, copper points, and for their use of gun technology from the British to defeat and push back the Dakota nation of the Sioux (1745). The Ojibwe Nation was the first to set the agenda for signing more detailed treaties with Canada's leaders before many settlers were allowed too far west. The Midewiwin
What beliefs do the Ottawa have?
Native Spirituality One of the most significant responsibilities an Ottawa must fulfill is to behave in ways that honor the pimadazin, or the , and moral collective life." In order to do this, the seven ways of the Ottawa must be sustained: purity in mind, purity in heart, purity in body, humility, honesty, love, and respect. All Ottawas are given three things to guide them through life: totem, manitou, and Midewiwin. The totem is a powerful animal form that represents one's clan. Each individual is a descendent of their totem. Examples of totems include the,Bear, Turtle,Crane and Otter. Manitou: The Manitou often relates to spirit. Each native pursues contact with manitou during vision quests and other rituals or ceremonies. The manitou is meant to provide guidance to the person on a vision quest and then stay with them throughout life. Ki-je Manitou, or the great power, is the supreme manitou, responsible for all creation. Midewewin: "Midewewin," loosely translated , could mean "the society of good-hearted ones." The Midewewin is a secret society of medicine men and women. Members of the society hold rituals and make special vision quests to contact, or commune with, the manitous. Their experiences are then shared with the rest of the community. This knowledge is extremely valuable as it is used to keep the tribe's members healthy and safe. Vision quest: Vision quests are often referred to as "going up on the hill." It is a ritual practiced to create a link with the manitous, or spirit powers. The vision quest is held at an out-of-the-way place significant to the person making the quest. Before one goes on a vision quest, one must already be upholding the seven ways of the Ottawa. Traditionally, vision quests were performed as a rite of passage for adolescent boys. Today, people of various ages and both genders engage in this spiritual custom. Gi-be wiikonge (Feast of the Dead) Gi-be wiikonge is a traditional ceremonial practice that took place in the spring and early summer. If someone died in the winter, the ground was often too hard for a proper burial. Instead, tribe members would wrap the corpse and place it in a shallow grave, or up on a tree platform. In the spring, when band members returned to their summer dwellings, the leader would call a gi-be wiikonge. All those who lost a loved one during the winter retrieved the corpses. The women would prepare the bodies for interment. The others would dig deep pits where the ceremony was to take place. The hole would be large enough to house all the bodies and accommodate the mourners. Copious amounts of food would be brought down into the pit where everyone feasted until sunrise. All through the night food and tobacco burned as an offering to the spirits who were present. At the end of the gi-be wiikonge, the natives would fill the pit and no longer talk of the dead.
