What are the most common dental diseases?

Answer 1

Tooth Decay (Cavities): Tooth decay, also known as dental caries, occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that erode the tooth enamel, leading to the formation of cavities.

Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease): Gum disease is an infection of the gums and surrounding tissues. It typically starts with gingivitis, characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums, and can progress to periodontitis, which involves the destruction of gum tissues and bone supporting the teeth.

Tooth Sensitivity: Tooth sensitivity refers to pain or discomfort experienced when consuming hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and beverages. It can be caused by exposed tooth roots, enamel erosion, or tooth decay.

Dental Erosion: Dental erosion is the loss of tooth enamel due to acid exposure, often from consuming acidic foods and drinks or from conditions such as acid reflux. Erosion can lead to tooth sensitivity, discoloration, and weakened teeth.

Oral Cancer: Oral cancer can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, and other oral tissues. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment, making regular dental check-ups important for identifying any suspicious lesions or abnormalities.

Malocclusion: Malocclusion refers to misalignment or improper positioning of the teeth and jaws. It can cause issues with chewing, speech, and overall dental health. Orthodontic treatments are often used to correct malocclusion.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ Disorders): TMJ disorders affect the temporomandibular joint, causing pain, jaw stiffness, clicking or popping sounds, and difficulty opening or closing the mouth properly.

Answer 2

gum disease