The MacDonnell Ranges extend from west of Alice Springs to south of it.
Alice Springs is further south. Rockhampton and Alice Springs both lie on the Tropic of Capricorn, but Alice Springs is just very slightly further south.
Alice Springs is located south of Darwin.
Adelaide is approximately 1500 km south of Alice Springs.
There are no deserts in Alice Springs. Alice Springs is a large town in central Australia. The Simpson Desert stretches south from Alice Springs and extends into South Australia, as well as far western Queensland, so Alice Springs is on the northern end of the Simpson Desert.
Yes. The Simpson Desert stretches south from Alice Springs and extends into South Australia, as well as far western Queensland.
Adelaide is south of Alice Springs, but the most substantial city to the southwest is Perth, in Western Australia.
The Andes mountain range
The two mountain ranges situated south of Billings are the Bighorn Mountains and the Pryor Mountains.
Andes
The MacDonnell Ranges (named after then South Australian governer, Sir Richard MacDonnell) are located in the Northern Territory. The ranges are over 400 kilometres in total length and stretch east (around 170 kms) and west (around 250 kms) from Alice Springs.
There are more than two mountain ranges in South Australia. The main ranges are the Flinders Ranges. Other ranges include the Musgrave Ranges, Mount Lofty Ranges and Adelaide Hills, Gawler Range and Barossa Range.
Alice Springs, Australia, is closer to the equator than Portland, Oregon. Alice Springs is located at approximately 23.7 degrees south latitude, while Portland is at about 45.5 degrees north latitude. This means Alice Springs is significantly nearer to the equatorial region compared to Portland.