0 cause all children are gone
The nonmetal family of the periodic table that wants to gain, lose, or share four electrons is the carbon family or Group 14. Elements in this group have four valence electrons and can form covalent bonds by sharing these electrons, such as carbon in organic compounds.
The ionisation energy required to lose four electrons is generally very high. Hence carbon doesn't lose four electrons.
Carbon is the "utility player" of chemistry, and can bond in many different ways with other elements. It generally shares electrons covalently with other non-metals, usually hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. It doesn't typically lose or gain them (but can in certain situations.)
Carbon has four valence electrons and is located in group 14 of the periodic table. To achieve a stable electron configuration, carbon typically tends to either gain or share electrons rather than lose them. However, if carbon were to lose electrons, it would likely lose four to achieve a stable octet configuration, resulting in a +4 oxidation state. In most chemical reactions, carbon usually forms covalent bonds rather than losing electrons outright.
Carbon can both gain and lose electrons. We "see" it every day in the form of compounds or in pure substance.
Carbon already has a stable electron configuration with 4 valence electrons, making it relatively stable and less likely to gain or lose electrons to achieve a full outer shell. Carbon typically forms covalent bonds by sharing electrons with other atoms to achieve stability.
The alkali metals in Group 1 of the periodic table tend to lose electrons the easiest among all the families of metals. This is because they have only one electron in their outermost energy level, making it easier for them to lose that electron.
6 of each in a neutral (non-ion) atom. The carbon atom contains 6 protons. The number of electrons in any element can vary. These atoms are called ions, where the atoms may lose or gain electrons.
Carbon needs to gain four electrons in order to obtain a noble gas electron configuration, similar to that of neon. This will result in a full valence shell with eight electrons, fulfilling the octet rule.
bonding capacity is based on the oxidation number. the pattern throughout families 1-2 and 13-18 is 12343210. depending on wether the elements in a family lose or gain 1-4 valence electrons is what determines the bonding capacity. for example, the elements in family one, or the Alkali family elements, lose one valence electron to become stable. this means the next outer shell has 8 valence electrons and is therefore stable. family two elements lose 2 valence electrons in order to have 8 on the outer shell. family thirteen elements lose 3 valence electrons. family fourteen can either lose or gain their four valence electrons as long as they end up with an outer shell with 8 valence electrons. family fifteen gains 3 valence electrons, 16 gains two, and 17 gains 1. family 18 doesn't lose or gain any since it is already stable. if an element loses valence electrons its oxidation number will be a positive 1,2,3, or 4. if an element gains valence electrons its oxication number will be a negative 1,2,3, or 4. the pattern of oxidation numbers is the same as the bonding capacity and it is +1,+2,+3,+4/-4,-3,-2,-1 or 0. basically if you can find the oxidation number then you can find the bonding capacity
there is not a definite chemical but it will most likely be in the carbon family (column) because it is right in between noble gases which is what elements are trying to lose and gain electrons to become I hope that helped :)
Basically anything with less than 4 electrons in it's outer shell will tend to lose them. If they have exactly four (the carbon group elements) its tougher to tell. But anything before the carbon group elements (not including the transition metals, they have their own rules) will lose electrons.