Aluminum has 3 valence electrons.
The valence of the element
The number of electrons in an aluminum atom is 13, as it has an atomic number of 13. This means that there are 13 electrons surrounding the nucleus of an aluminum atom.
A neutral atom of aluminum has 13 electrons, the same as the number of protons, which is its atomic number.
This aluminum atom will have 13 electrons when it is neutral. Recall, however, that aluminum wants to loan out electrons in chemical bonds, and the bonded atoms of aluminum can have 10, 11 or 12 electrons, depending on the bond.
An aluminum atom contains 13 electrons. This is because the atomic number of aluminum is 13, which represents the number of protons in the nucleus, and in a neutral atom, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons.
A neutral aluminum atom has 13 electrons. However, an aluminum ion has a greater or fewer number of electrons, and is therefore positively or negatively charged.
The overall charge of an aluminum atom is neutral, as it has an equal number of protons (positive charge) and electrons (negative charge). A neutral atom of aluminum has 13 protons and 13 electrons.
A neutral atom of aluminum has 3 valence electrons.
The +3 on aluminum refers to its oxidation number. The oxidation number of an atom is the total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to form a chemical bond with another atom. In this case, aluminum needs three valence electrons to form an octet (to have a total of eight valence electrons). If aluminum were to react with phosphate, PO4-3, the two would share their valence electrons and balance out, forming AlPO4.
13 in the neutral atom, 10 in the Al3+ ion
There are 3 electrons in the outermost shell of an aluminum atom, as it has atomic number 13.
there are 3 valence electrons in the atom of aluminum