No objects on the sun. but there are sunspots and flares.
icy objects travel around the sun
The largest objects that orbit the sun are planets.
Because of the heat from the sun ;
Objects that cannot transit the Sun as seen from Jupiter are those that are orbiting closer to the Sun than Jupiter itself. This includes objects in orbits closer to the Sun than Jupiter's orbit, such as Mercury, Venus, and Earth. The relative alignment of these planets with Jupiter and the Sun makes it impossible for them to be seen transiting the Sun from Jupiter's perspective.
universe
Such an object is said to be in free fall.
From the sun
This is a qualifying phrase that is asking you to decide whether each condition that follows it does or does not fit for objects that orbit the Sun.
The sun does not have phases. It creates phases on objects between the earth and the sun. Objects beyond earth's orbit do not have phases.
Everything orbits the sun because the sun has more mass and gravitational pull which forces the earth and other objects to rotate it.
Objects such as pavement, sand, metal, and rocks get hot in the sun because they absorb the sun's energy and heat up. Darker-colored objects tend to absorb more heat than light-colored objects.
Planets revolve around the sun.