Passive transport processes do not require ATP or energy for transport. Co-transport processes would also not be considered a passive process.
-The xylem in plants uses capillary action, a passive process
-If a specific channel exists for, let's say, an ion or molecule, then that channel uses passive transport, however, it the channel cannot be "gated" in any way as in voltage-gated Na+ channels or delayed rectifier K+ channels. You can also look at the ascending loop of Henle in the juxtamedullary nephron of the kidney and see passive transport of water molecules
-The blood brain barrier also allows passive transport of certain molecules
A good way to think of passive transport is whether or not the plasma membrane has "holes" big enough in it to allow for molecules to pass through, provided there are no charge hindrances for that molecule passing through. Or a specific channel is open and letting a molecule in without the expense of ATP (using ATP to make the membrane channel protein does not fall under this category)
passive
Passive transport & follow me on Twitter at BruhMann_
Carrier proteins can be involved in passive transport.
Active transport requires energy while passive transport does not.
Active transport requires energy; passive transport does not.
Active transport requires energy; passive transport does not.
Active transport requires energy, passive transport does not.
Passive.
Passive.
nothing, passive transport doesn't require energy
Carrier proteins are sometimes used during passive transport.
Water can use both passive and active transport mechanisms. Passive transport involves movement of water molecules across a membrane without the need for energy, while active transport involves the use of energy to move water molecules against their concentration gradient.