the molecules/atoms start to vibrate and become either a liquid or gas, depending on the temperature and the solidification/evaporation points of the substance in question.
Sublimation is an endothermic physical change (heat is needed).
Physical change can occur when energy is added or removed. For example, adding heat energy can cause water to change from a solid to a liquid (melting), while removing heat energy can cause water to change from a liquid to a solid (freezing). These changes do not alter the chemical composition of the substance.
Typically heat changes the STATE of matter from solid to liquid to gas.However, heat can also cause chemical changes for example combustion.
Solid --> Liquid. Liquid -> Gas. Solid --> Gas.
When heat is added to a solid, its particles vibrate faster and the solid gains energy. This increased energy causes the solid to expand slightly as the particles move farther apart. If enough heat is added, the solid may reach its melting point and transition into a liquid state.
Of course heat is added because you are turning solid which is like ice to gas which is water vapour !!
A liquid changes to a solid when heat is removed, as the molecules lose energy and come together in a more ordered structure. A solid changes to a liquid when heat is applied, causing the molecules to gain energy and break free from their fixed positions. A liquid changes to a gas when heat is added, increasing the molecular motion and allowing them to escape into the vapor phase. A solid changing directly to a gas is called sublimation and occurs when the substance bypasses the liquid phase by gaining enough energy to transition from solid to gas.
Exothermic reactions release heat as they occur, such as combustion, oxidation, and some neutralization reactions. Other physical changes that release heat include processes like freezing, condensation, and deposition.
The three phases of water are, liquid, solid and gas. Water changes from liquid to solid by Freezing. It changes from liquid to gas by Evaporation. It changes from solid to gas by Sublimation. It changes from solid to liquid by Melting. It changes from gas to liquid by Condensation.
Physical changes that release heat typically include exothermic processes such as condensation, where gas transforms into liquid, and freezing, where liquid turns into solid. During these changes, energy is released into the surroundings, resulting in a noticeable increase in temperature of the surrounding environment. Additionally, chemical reactions like combustion also release heat, contributing to physical changes in states of matter.
Cold temperatures cause water to freeze, changing it from liquid to solid. Warm temperatures cause ice to melt, changing it from solid to liquid. Fire can heat water to its boiling point, changing it from liquid to gas. Cold air colliding with warm air in the atmosphere can cause lightning, changing it from gas to plasma.
Heat increase molecular vibration in solid and to the certain point, the molecule would overcome the attractive force and change the state to liquid or gas depending on the surrounding pressure.