Outer planets : After the kuiper belt (after mars) however inside our solar system
Extrasolar Planets aka Exoplanets : Planets out of our solar system ( further away from pluto) The study of them is called exoplanetology
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exoplanets
the planets away from the sun are called outer planets. They are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and if you consider it a planet Pluto.
It is called the solar system, and includes the Sun, planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets. It extends much farther than the farthest planets, but not as far as the other nearby stars.
its called paying attention in class and learning now that's your answer
How far is the earth to the sun?
We revolve around the Sun. There are only these known planets in our Solar System.
How far away is Pluto from all the pther planets?
"The Inner Planets" is the common term for the four planets closest to our sun.
Jupiter is.
It is called the solar system. Except that the sun has only 8 planets.
The inner planets
Mercury is the closest of the eight planets to the sun.
The planets closest to the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.