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What are the power supply types?

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Anonymous

16y ago
Updated: 9/10/2019

Linear power supply - An AC powered linear power supply usually uses a transformer to convert the voltage from the wall outlet (mains) to a different, usually a lower voltage.

In the past mains electricity was supplied as DC in some regions, AC in others. Simple, cheap, linear power supplies running directly from either AC or DC mains, often without a transformer used. They used a rectifier and capacitor filter; the rectifier was essentially a conductor, having no sudden effect when operating from DC.

A switched-mode power supply (SMPS) works on a different principle. AC mains input is directly rectified without the use of a transformer, to obtain a DC voltage. This voltage is then sliced into small pieces by a high-speed electronic switch. The size of these slices grows larger as power output requirements increase.

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16y ago

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