Environmental pressure. Amongst a certain population of a certain species, there will be many different mutations which developed and were passed on evenly due to neither being beneficial nor detrimental.
Any change to their habitat can be considered an environmental pressure. A drop in temperature, invasion of a competing species, etc. Natural selection will occur, as those with now-beneficial mutations are more likely to pass their genes on.
Natural selection occurs when several species compete over limited space or resources. The species that is best suited or able to adapt best to the situation will dominate the others.
Variation, hereditability of traits, and differential survival.
The factors needed are heritable genetic variation and differential fitness among individuals.
What population? Perhaps you mean if there were no variation for natural selection to select from.
There are really no steps in natural selection - just conditions required for it to occur.
Without genetic diversity, natural selection cannot occur
Genetic variation. If there were no variation in the genes/phenotype then natural selection would have nothing to select from.
Everything from available food to climate will cause the changes we see in natural selection. Random mutations occur constantly and when those mutations are beneficial for life, the genetic code is more likely to be passed on to future generations.
What would be selected if organisms did not have differences that lead to better survival and reproduction, or the opposite. That is all natural selection is.
Yes, natural selection is always occurring.
What population? Perhaps you mean if there were no variation for natural selection to select from.
There are really no steps in natural selection - just conditions required for it to occur.
Without genetic diversity, natural selection cannot occur
the presence of predators
genetic variation
No, its a group thing.
no there is no genetic variation for natural selection to act upon
Natural selection
Genetic variation. If there were no variation in the genes/phenotype then natural selection would have nothing to select from.
No - natural selection does not create new alleles. Variation in alleles needs to exist in the population in order for natural selection to occur. Natural selection will involve the change in allele frequencies over time, but it does not create new alleles. New alleles are the result of mutations.