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The hydration of cement is an exothermic reaction. Three exothermic reactions are important: - hydration of gypsum and tricalciumaluminate - hydration of dicalciumsilicate - hydration of tricalciumsilicate
Larger the atomic size lesser the hydration energy or the energy decreases. As the atomic sizes decrease from left to right in a periodic table therefore the heat of hydration increases from left to right. Same is the case with p-block elements .
The health problems associated are:Skin cancerEye cataractSuppression of immune system.
heat
It depends on what the solvent is. If it is water, then it is called hydration. If the solvent is not water, then it cannot be called hydration.
Heat of hydration or enthalpy of hydration of ions corresponds to the heat that is released by hydration of one mole of ions at a constant pressure. The more the ion is hydrated, the more heat is released. Degree of hydration depends on the size and charge of ion. The smaller the ion and the greater its charge, it will be the more hydrated.
lack of hydration
lack of hydration
The hydration of cement is an exothermic reaction. Three exothermic reactions are important: - hydration of gypsum and tricalciumaluminate - hydration of dicalciumsilicate - hydration of tricalciumsilicate
heat of hydration should not be more than66 cal/g and 75cal/g for 7&28 days respectively
Hydration and cooling the patient.
This is called hydration energy (heat).
Larger the atomic size lesser the hydration energy or the energy decreases. As the atomic sizes decrease from left to right in a periodic table therefore the heat of hydration increases from left to right. Same is the case with p-block elements .
Tricalcium silicate(C3S) ALITE (gives early strength to cement....heat of hydration is 120 cal/gm) Dicalcium silicate(C2S) BELITE (gives later strength ie after 7 days...less heat of hydration) Tricalcium aluminate(C3A) CELITE (gives INITIAL strength...high heat of hydration ...320 cal/g) Tetracalcium alumino ferrite(C4AF), FELITE (very high heat of hydration) - K @ $ ! civil engineering... GITAM UNIVERSITY
Tricalcium silicate(C3S) ALITE (gives early strength to cement....heat of hydration is 120 cal/gm) Dicalcium silicate(C2S) BELITE (gives later strength ie after 7 days...less heat of hydration) Tricalcium aluminate(C3A) CELITE (gives INITIAL strength...high heat of hydration ...320 cal/g) Tetracalcium alumino ferrite(C4AF), FELITE (very high heat of hydration) - K @ $ ! civil engineering... GITAM UNIVERSITY
the problems associated witn modern trasport are problems.....over..!
Advantages of curing:Gains strengthYields microcracksReleases high heat of hydration.