1. Determine the mass in grams of each element present, if necessary.
2. Calculate the number of moles of each element.
3. Divide each by the smallest number of moles to obtain the simplest whole number ratio.
4. If whole numbers are not obtained* in step 3), multiply through by the smallest number that will give all whole numbers
* Be careful! Do not round off numbers prematurely
An empirical formula is a brutto formula; a molecular formula explain the structure of a molecule.
No, none of the given formulas are consistent with empirical formulas because they do not represent the simplest whole-number ratio of elements in a compound. The empirical formula shows the relative number of each type of atom in a compound and is reduced to its simplest form.
No: The formula NO shows equal numbers of nitrogen and oxygen atoms in the compound, but the formula NO2 shows twice as many oxygen atoms as nitrogen atoms.
The empirical formula for nitrogen dioxide is the same as its molecular formula - NO2. See related question below for more details on how to find empirical formulas.
The empirical formula for Hg₂F₂ is HgF. This is because the empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. Different covalent compounds can have the same empirical formula if they have different molecular structures that still result in the same ratio of atoms.
Ionic formulas that are reduced are called "empirical formulas." These formulas represent the simplest whole-number ratio of ions in a compound.
Empirical formulas determine the ratio of atoms of different elements within a chemical compound and can be derived by dividing the number of each element's atoms by their greatest common factor. They do not necessarily describe the full chemical makeup of a molecule. For example, benzene has the formula C6H6 but its empirical formula is simply CH because there is one hydrogen atom for every carbon atom. Glucose has the molecular formula of C6H12O6; its empirical formula is CH2O. Because the molecular formula for water, H2O, cannot be further simplified (empirical formulas have only whole numbers) H20 is also its empirical formula.
An empirical formula is elaborated after the chemical analysis of a compound; for a structural formula more in depth studies are necessary.
Procedures are associated with programming. You would have them in Visual BASIC for Applications, commonly known as VBA, and these can manipulate a spreadsheet. However you cannot have procedures direct in a formula in the sheet itself. So procedures can be used in Excel but not in formulas.
Writing descriptively((:
Molecular formulas that are also empirical formulas include compounds like water (H2O), methane (CH4), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). In these cases, the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula because the compounds consist of only one type of atom.