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No, you will not be convicted. Nolle prosequi means that the case against the defendant is being dropped. There are several reasons for this declaration. It could be because the charges cannot be proved or the prosecutor no longer thinks the accused is guilty. It may also be that the evidence has shown innocence or a flaw in the prosecutor's claim.
Individuals cannot "take out charges' or "file charges" against anyone. Only a prosecutor may do these things. You must first report the offense to law enforcement who will then invistigate and if the suspect named in your report is found to be valid, they will then arrest that person. When that person is presented in court, the prosecutor will then file charges against them.
he was not convicted because there were not trustworthy witnesses against him, so he was exiled
YOU cannot have the charges dropped by yourself. Such an assault is a crime against the state and only the prosecutor can 'drop' the charges. If you are a reluctant 'complaining witness' speak to the prosecutor about your hesitation to go forward.
You don't, only a prosecutor can "press" or "drop" charges against someone.
The role of the prosecutor - is to outline the charges and present the evidence against the defendant.
The charges against Jose Rizal were sedition, rebellion and conspiracy. He was convicted and admitted to all three changes and was sentenced to death.
Nobody can press charges against you except the prosecutor, if they decide to pursue the case a warrant will be issued for your arrest.
As a private individual you cannot 'file' criminal charges against anyone. You can attempt to bring the facts to the attention of the prosecutor's superiors - if you can present enough proof, perhaps they will institute a charge of perjury. HOWEVER you can file a civil suit against the prosecutor for false or malicious prosecution.
Yes, a prosecutor reviews misdemeanor charges. It is the responsibility of the prosecutor to decide whether there is enough evidence to pursue a conviction and whether it is in the best interest of the public to proceed with a case.
A citizen may file a COMPLAINT, which will be investigated by law enforcement. Individual citizens cannot "press charges." Only the prosecutor can file charges against someone.
The answer to your question would be the Prosecutor.