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What are the properties and pros and cons of using plutonium?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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∙ 7y ago
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Applications of plutonium: • explosive in nuclear weapons • nuclear fuel in nuclear power reactors • the isotope 238Pu is used as energy source in spacecrafts or other applications (radioisotope thermoelectric generators); the chemical form is plutonium dioxide. • neutron generator, as Pu-Be source Some characteristics of plutonium are:- isotopes Pu-239 and Pu-241 are fissile
- Pu is a metal
- is radioactive
- is an artificial element
- is toxic
- is paramagnetic
- melting point: 639,4 0C
- boiling point: 3 228 0C
- heat of fusion: 2,82 kJ/mol
- Pauling electronegativity: 1,28
- possible valences: 1 to 8 (an exceptional situation)
- electron configuration: [Rn]5f67s2
- empirical atomic radius: 159 fm
- crystalline structure: monoclinic
- thermal conductivity: 6,74 W/m.K
- electrical resistivity: 1,46 μΩ.m
- density: 19,816 g/cm3

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∙ 9y ago
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∙ 9y ago

Some characteristics of plutonium are: - isotopes Pu-239 and Pu-241 are fissile
- is a metal
- is radioactive
- is an artificial element
- is toxic
- is paramagnetic
- melting point: 639,4 0C
- boiling point: 3 228 0C
- heat of fusion: 2,82 kJ/mol
- Pauling electronegativity: 1,28
- possible valences: 2 to 7 (an exceptional situation)
- electron configuration: [Rn]5f67s2
- empirical atomic radius: 159 pm
- crystalline structure: monoclinic
- thermal conductivity: 6,74 W/m.K
- electrical resistivity: 1,46 microohm.m
- density: 19,816 g/cm3

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∙ 9y ago

Some characteristics of plutonium are: - isotopes Pu-239 and Pu-241 are fissile
- is a metal in the actinoids family
- is radioactive
- is an artificial element
- is toxic
- is paramagnetic
- melting point: 639,4 0C
- boiling point: 3 228 0C
- heat of fusion: 2,82 kJ/mol
- Pauling electronegativity: 1,28
- possible valences: 2 to 7 (an exceptional situation)
- electron configuration: [Rn]5f67s2
- empirical atomic radius: 159 pm
- crystalline structure: monoclinic
- thermal conductivity: 6,74 W/m.K
- electrical resistivity: 1,46 microohm.m - first ionization energy: 584,7 kJ/mol
- density: 19,816 g/cm3 - Vickers hardness: 255 - Brinell hardness: 242 - Mohs hardness: cca. 3,7 - Plutonium electronic configuration is:

1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p64f145d106s26p65f66d07s2 or [Rn]5f67s2Applications of plutonium: * explosive in nuclear weapons * nuclear fuel in nuclear power reactors * the isotope 238Pu is used as energy source in spacecrafts or other applications (radioisotope thermoelectric generators); the chemical form is plutonium dioxide. * radioisotopic heating sources * neutron generator, as Pu-Be source Disadvantages of plutonium: - plutonium is radioactive - plutonium is toxic - plutonium is flammable - in some conditions (of mass and geometric form) plutonium can reach the critical mass

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∙ 9y ago

Some characteristics of plutonium are: - isotopes Pu-239 and Pu-241 are fissile
- is a metal in the actinoids family
- is radioactive
- is an artificial element
- is toxic
- is paramagnetic
- melting point: 639,4 0C
- boiling point: 3 228 0C
- heat of fusion: 2,82 kJ/mol
- Pauling electronegativity: 1,28
- possible valences: 2 to 7 (an exceptional situation)
- electron configuration: [Rn]5f67s2
- empirical atomic radius: 159 pm
- crystalline structure: monoclinic
- thermal conductivity: 6,74 W/m.K
- electrical resistivity: 1,46 μΩ.m - first ionization energy: 584,7 kJ/mol
- density: 19,816 g/cm3 - Vickers hardness: 255 - Brinell hardness: 242 - Mohs hardness: cca. 3,7 - Plutonium electronic configuration is:

1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p64f145d106s26p65f66d07s2 or [Rn]5f67s2

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∙ 9y ago

Applications of plutonium: * explosive in nuclear weapons * nuclear fuel in nuclear power reactors * the isotope 238Pu is used as energy source in spacecrafts or other applications (radioisotope thermoelectric generators); the chemical form is plutonium dioxide. * radioisotopic heating sources * neutron generator, as Pu-Be source Disadvantages of plutonium: - plutonium is radioactive - plutonium is toxic - plutonium is flammable - in some conditions (of mass and geometric form) plutonium can reach the critical mass Some characteristics of plutonium are:
- isotopes Pu-239 and Pu-241 are fissile
- is a metal in the actinoids family
- is radioactive
- is an artificial element
- is toxic
- is paramagnetic
- melting point: 639,4 0C
- boiling point: 3 228 0C
- heat of fusion: 2,82 kJ/mol
- Pauling electronegativity: 1,28
- possible valences: 2 to 7 (an exceptional situation)
- short electron configuration: [Rn]5f67s2
- empirical atomic radius: 159 pm
- crystalline structure: monoclinic
- thermal conductivity: 6,74 W/m.K
- electrical resistivity: 1,46 microohm.m - first ionization energy: 584,7 kJ/mol
- density: 19,816 g/cm3 - Vickers hardness: 255 - Brinell hardness: 242 - Mohs hardness: cca. 3,7 - Plutonium long electronic configuration is:

1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p64f145d106s26p65f66d07s2

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∙ 9y ago

Applications of plutonium:

• explosive in nuclear weapons

• nuclear fuel in nuclear power reactors

• the isotope 238Pu is used as energy source in spacecrafts or other applications (radioisotope thermoelectric generators); the chemical form is plutonium dioxide.

• neutron generator, as Pu-Be source

Disadvantages of plutonium:

- plutonium is radioactive

- plutonium is toxic

- plutonium is flammable

- plutonium can reach a critical mass

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Wiki User

∙ 9y ago

Some characteristics of plutonium are: - isotopes Pu-239 and Pu-241 are fissile
- is a metal in the actinoids family
- is radioactive
- is an artificial element
- is toxic
- is paramagnetic
- melting point: 639,4 0C
- boiling point: 3 228 0C
- heat of fusion: 2,82 kJ/mol
- Pauling electronegativity: 1,28
- possible valences: 2 to 7 (an exceptional situation)
- electron configuration: [Rn]5f67s2
- empirical atomic radius: 159 pm
- crystalline structure: monoclinic
- thermal conductivity: 6,74 W/m.K
- electrical resistivity: 1,46 microohm.m
- density: 19,816 g/cm3 - Vickers hardness: 255 - Brinell hardness: 242 - Mohs hardness: cca. 3,7

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Wiki User

∙ 9y ago

Some characteristics of plutonium are: - isotopes Pu-239 and Pu-241 are fissile
- is a metal in the actinoids family
- is radioactive
- is an artificial element
- is toxic
- is paramagnetic
- melting point: 639,4 0C
- boiling point: 3 228 0C
- heat of fusion: 2,82 kJ/mol
- Pauling electronegativity: 1,28
- possible valences: 2 to 7 (an exceptional situation)
- electron configuration: [Rn]5f67s2
- empirical atomic radius: 159 pm
- crystalline structure: monoclinic
- thermal conductivity: 6,74 W/m.K
- electrical resistivity: 1,46 μΩ.m - first ionization energy: 584,7 kJ/mol
- density: 19,816 g/cm3 - Vickers hardness: 255 - Brinell hardness: 242 - Mohs hardness: cca. 3,7 - Plutonium electronic configuration is:

1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p64f145d106s26p65f66d07s2 or [Rn]5f67s2

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∙ 6y ago

Plutonium is very important for nuclear weapons and for nuclear fuels used in nuclear reactors.

But plutonium is also toxic and radioactive.

See the link below.

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∙ 14y ago

Plutonium is very important for nuclear weapons and for nuclear fuels used in nuclear reactors.

But plutonium is also toxic and radioactive.

See the link below.

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Applications of plutonium: • explosive in nuclear weapons • nuclear fuel in nuclear power reactors • the isotope 238Pu is used as energy source in spacecrafts or other applications (radioisotope thermoelectric generators); the chemical form is plutonium dioxide. • neutron generator, as Pu-Be source Disadvantages of plutonium: - it is radioactive - it is toxic - it is flammable - in some conditions can reach the critical mass For the properties of plutonium see the link below.

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