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The reactants are sodium and oxygen, which normally forms sodium oxide in air. The sodium metal disassociates water into hydroxide ions (OH) and hydrogen (H), and combines preferentially with the hydroxide to form sodium hydroxide. This is a highly exothermic reaction that can rapidly accelerate as the sodium melts.

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Q: What are the reactants when water reacts with sodium metal to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas along with heat and light?
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