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What is the tetralogy of fallot?
Tetralogy of Fallot is called this because it is a congenital cardiac defect that consists of four cardiac defects. Fallot is the last name of the physician that named the condition. Tet means four. The four defects are right ventricular hypertrophy, ventricular septal defect, displaced aorta, and pulmanary valve stenosis.
Can people with tetralogy of fallot have a baby?
I had a total correction of Fallots of Tetralogy in 1970 in Cape Town South Africa. Two years after I had my first child a son a quite natural birth. Three years later I had a daughter and ten years later another son. All were natural births. I am now a Grandmother. In March 2010 it will be 40 years since I had my operation and keep fairly good health. So yes you can have a baby if a total correction is successful.
Is tetralogy of fallot a hereditary?
My 18 year-old son was diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot at birth. We were told that the cause was unknown. It is known that babies born to mothers who drink or smoke have a higher incidence but I never drank or smoked and many "Tet" babies are born to women who don't. We have been told that it is not hereditary and neither my husband nor I were aware of anyone in our families with heart defects. However, since our son was born, three of my husband's first cousins have had a child with a heart defect that required surgery. One died, one only had to have one surgery to correct his defect and one will have her repair done this month. My son has had two surgeries and will require more in the future. I think this is a high number of heart defects in one family for there not to be some kind of genetic link.
What are all the diseases a heart can have?
It can be acquired condition or congenital (since birth). It can be carditis which are inflammation. Could cause Valvular conditions. It could be myopathies which are muscular changes to the heart. It can progress to Congestive heart failure. Septal defects, tetralogy of fallot, transposition of great arteries, patent ductus arteriosus. Atheroschlerosis leading to emboli and infarction. Rarely tumors. Most of the diseases are inter related.
Why do birth control pills contain hormones?
Hormones control the release of eggs, and Birth Control pills either regulate or prevent that release.
How do you use tetraolgy in a sentence?
"Tetralogy", which is a literary or theatrical work consiting of four distinct parts, is likely the word that is meant here; where as "tetraolgy" could be short for "tetraolgy of fallout" (TOF), which is a congenital birth defect of the heart that causes "blue baby" or cyanosis, which requires corrective surgery. 1. Sigrid Undset's The Master of Hestviken tetralogy, "The Axe", "The Snake Pit", "In the Wilderness", and "The Son Avenger" were published in 1925 and 1927. 2. The baby was born with Tetraolgy of Falot, making his skin appear blue.
What led to the increase of racial tension in 1915?
the release of the film birth of a nation
Tetralogy of Fallot?
DefinitionTetralogy of Fallot refers to a type of congenital heart defect. Congenital means present at birth.Alternative NamesTet; TOFCauses, incidence, and risk factorsTetralogy of Fallot is classified as a cyanotic heart defect because the condition causes low oxygen levels in the blood. This leads to cyanosis (a bluish-purple color to the skin).The classic form of tetralogy includes four related defects of the heart and its major blood vessels:Ventricular septal defect (hole between the right and left ventricles)Narrowing of the pulmonary outflow tract (the valve and artery that connect the heart with the lungs)Overriding aorta (the artery that carries oxygen-rich blood to the body) that is shifted over the right ventricle and ventricular septal defect, instead of coming out only from the left ventricleA thickened muscular wall of the right ventricle (right ventricular hypertrophy)At birth, infants may not show signs of cyanosis. However, later they may develop sudden episodes (called "Tet spells") of bluish skin from crying or feeding.Tetralogy of Fallot is rare, but it is the most common form of cyanotic congenital heart disease. Patients with tetraology of Fallot have a higher incidence of major non-heart congenital defects.The cause of most congenital heart defects is unknown. Many factors seem to be involved.Factors that increase the risk for this condition during pregnancy include:Alcoholism in the motherDiabetesMother who is over 40 years oldPoor nutrition during pregnancyRubella or other viral illnesses during pregnancyThere is a high incidence of chromosomal disorders in children with tetralogy of Fallot, such as Down syndrome and DiGeorge syndrome (a condition that causes heart defects, low calcium levels, and immune deficiency).SymptomsClubbing of fingers (skin or bone enlargement around the fingernails)Cyanosis, which becomes more pronounced when the baby is upsetDifficult feeding (poor feeding habits)Failure to gain weightPassing outPoor developmentSquatting during episodes of cyanosisSigns and testsA physical examination with a stethoscope almost always reveals a heart murmur.Tests may include:Chest x-rayComplete blood count (CBC)EchocardiogramElectrocardiogram (EKG)MRI of the heart (generally after surgery)TreatmentSurgery to repair tetralogy of Fallot is done when the infant is very young. Sometimes more than one surgery is needed. When more than one surgery is used, the first surgery is done to help increase blood flow to the lungs.Surgery to correct the problem may be done at a later time. Often only one corrective surgery is performed in the first few months of life. Corrective surgery is done to widen part of the narrowed pulmonary tract and close the ventricular septal defect.Expectations (prognosis)Most cases can be corrected with surgery. Babies who have surgery usually do well. Ninety percent survive to adulthood and live active, healthy, and productive lives. Without surgery, death usually occurs by the time the person reaches age 20.Patients who have continued, severe leakiness of the pulmonary valve may need to have the valve replaced.Regular follow-up with a cardiologist to monitor for life-threatening arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms) is recommended.ComplicationsDelayed growthand developmentIrregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias)Seizures during periods when there is not enough oxygenDeathCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if new unexplained symptoms develop or the patient is having an episode of cyanosis (blue skin).If a child with tetralogy of Fallot becomes blue, immediately place the child on his or her side or back and put the knees up to the chest. Calm the baby and seek medical attention immediately.PreventionThere is no known prevention.ReferencesZipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 8th ed. St. Louis, Mo; WB Saunders; 2007.
What are the release dates for Birth - 1917?
Birth - 1917 was released on: USA: April 1917
What are the release dates for Birth Day - 2000 Birth Hopes?
Birth Day - 2000 Birth Hopes was released on: USA: 16 September 2002
What are the release dates for Birth Day - 2000 Transverse Birth?
Birth Day - 2000 Transverse Birth was released on: USA: 10 November 2003
What are the release dates for Birth Day - 2000 Emergency Birth?
Birth Day - 2000 Emergency Birth was released on: USA: 16 October 2000
