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Their feathers. Archeopteryx feathers were not used for flight, and its decendents would not use themfor flight for millions of years, thus rendering the archeopteryx another mere feathered dinosaur.

There are many theories surrounding the feathers a select group of dinosaurs owned. The reason modern birds use feathers is for flight, obviously--feathers catch and keep small pockets of air, allowing better lift and heighth. And while feathered dinosaurs were not able to fly, their feathers enabled them to run and/or jump away, or towards, prey. Some small dinosaurs may have even been able to glide--but not fly.

Feathers are also used for installation just as fur or scales are, so feathered dinosaurs could have used them in that way. They could also be mating devices--used to attract a mate with bright colors and the placement of them on the body.


An important aspect of the feather evolution that we have to consider is that they didn't evolved from reptilian scutes with the object in view of becoming either a flight engine or an insulating covering. Hard to say what was their initial purpose, but I might suggest that they served their bearer with a surface armor. Anyone who's ever seen a cat attacking a bird will recall that even though they've struck the animal solidly or even grabbed it with both forepaws, they've often come away with a claw-full of feathers and the bird has escaped. Feathers are easily derived from scutes and elongated scutes could serve as a kind of feather-precursor.


That's speculation of course, but it's logical and is certainly possible.

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