Meiosis I:
Prophase I - DNA is exchanged between homologous chromosomes
Metaphase I - chromosomes meet in the centre of the nucleus
Anaphase I - homologous chromosomes are pulled apart
Telophase I - chromosomes arrive at the poles
Cytokinesis - the cell membrane pinches together, and separate cells are formed.
Meiosis II involves the same stages, but ends with 4 daughter cells which contain half the genetic material (known as germ cells).
Meiosis begins with Interphase I. During this phase there is a duplication genetic material, DNA replication. Cells go from being 2N, 2C (N= chromosome content, C = DNA content) to 2N, 4C. Cells remain in this active phase 75% of the time. The chromatin remains in a nuclear envelope while a pair of centrioles lies inside a centrosome.
During Prophase I, the chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope disappears, and a spindle apparatus begins to form. Each chromosome consists of a pair of chromatids connected by a centromere. Cells are now 4N, 4C. The major occurrence in this phase is the coupling of these homologous chromosomes. Two double-stranded chromosomes form a four-stranded tetrad. In some cases, there is crossing-over of the two middle strands, at a site called the chiasma, such that there is genetic recombination. This process is extremely important for creating genetic diversity.
In Metaphase I, the tetrads line up on the "equator" of the cell. The centrosome has replicated and one has moved to each pole. Microtubules that extend out of each centrosome attach to kinetochores in the center of each side of the tetrads that have lined up on the equator.(29)
Anaphase I occurs as the microtubules pull the pairs of homologous chromatids toward each pole, as the tetrad is divided. The cell begins to lengthen.
During Telophase I, the nuclear envelope begins to reform and nucleoli reappear. The cell begins to split, forming a cleavage furrow in the middle.
In Cytokinesis I, the cells finally split, with one copy of each chromosome in each one. Each of the two resulting cells is now 2N, 2C.
Interkinesis has not replication, unlike the previous Interphase I and the interphase of mitosis.
Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, and Telophase II repeats the same steps as Prophase I-Telophase I, with half as much genetic material.
Cytokinesis II is the final step of meiosis, where each cell splits into two daughter cells, for a total of four gametes, each with half the number of chromosomes. Each of the four resulting cells is 1N, 1C. (30)
Meosis occurs basically the same retorical reason mitosis occurs
There are many similarities between meiosis and mitosis, and the phases are almost identical. The main difference between them is that there are two divisions in meiosis, and the chromosomes are not replicated in both of these.
In both phases, the sister chromatids seperate. :+) In both phases, the sister chromatids seperate. :+)
The first three phases of the cell cycle are collectively known as Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis.
Interphase phase is the phase before meiosis begins, genetic material is duplicated. The first division of meiosis is prophase 1 which is duplicated chromatin condenses. Each chromosome consists of two, closely associated sister chromatids. Crossing over can occur during the latter part of this stage. Metaphase 1 is homologous chromosomes align at the equatorial plate. Anaphase 1 homologous pairs separate with sister chromatids remaining together. Telophase 1 two daughter cells are formed with each daughter containing only one chromosome of the homologous pair.
Prophase 1 is the phase of meiosis ll when the homologous pairs combine. It is also when centrioles seperate, spindle fibers are formed, the nuclear envelope disappears, and the chromosomes become visible.
In a three phase power system, each phase is separated from the others by 120 degrees.
480V, 3 phase, 60A means 60A flows for each phase? or 60A flows at neutral.
nugger
The phases simply add more carbohydrates with each phase. You would not want to switch between phases. It is set up as a system.
If you have three adjacent houses each with a single-phase supply taken from different phases in a three-phase cable in the street, the total power is equal to the sum of the powers in each of the three phases.
Meiosis 1: Prophase 1, Metaphase1, Anaphase 1, Telophase 1. Meiosis 2: Prophase 1, Metaphase 2, Anaphase 2, Telophase 2. Makes 4 daughter cells that contain 4 chromosomes each.
There are many similarities between meiosis and mitosis, and the phases are almost identical. The main difference between them is that there are two divisions in meiosis, and the chromosomes are not replicated in both of these.
For information about three phase electrical services see the answers to the Related Questions shown below.
There is no "most common" lunar phase. The moon phases occur regularly on a 28/29 day basis so all phases are equally common as each other.
trigonometry, the phases are 120 degrees apart from each other. 1.732 gives you the potential difference between the two phases
Generally the solid phase is more compact.
the total number of molecules in each phase stays constant