1) No mutations
2) No natural selection
3) No individuals in or out of a population.
4) Large population
5) Random mating
It is, however, impossible for a population to achieve genetic equilibrium. There are always going to be mutations occurring from time to time.
If the allele frequencies do not change, the population will not evolve.
The genes are going to work to even out. This would be like having a kid that is half the mother half the father.
Population genetics deals with the genetics of large groups of individuals and the statistics/probability/inheritance patterns in those groups. On the whole this field of study does not manipulate genetic material and is not directly involved in breeding studies. One of the primary tenents of population genetics is that an allele will remain in a population at the same frequency as long as it is neither selected for or against. (The Hardy-Wienburg Principle).
The Hardy-Weinberg principle posits that in the absence of outside evolutionary forces, a population's alleles and genotype frequencies will remain constant. Biologists use this principle as the standard against which to test outside evolutionary forces on a population.
This is a principle of population genetics based on the Hardy-Weinberg Principle. A trait that is neither selected for nor against will remain in the population at the same frequency. In most populations the frequency values can be back calculated from the percentage of the population that is homozygous recessive. The basic equations are p+q=1 and p (squared) + 2pq + q (squared)=1 The value of q (squared) is the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals in the population. So if 20% of the population is homozygous recessive, then q (squared) is .20. This makes q=.45 (approx.) So, in order to produce a population where 20% of all individuals are homozygous recessive a full 45% of all the alleles at that gene locus are recessive. p=.55 p+q=.55+.45=1.0 Now all the numbers for the homozygous dominant and heterozygotes can be calculated. The approximate percent of the population that is homozygous dominant is 30% with 50% of the population represented by heterozygotes. .3+.5+.2=1 As the gene frequency for an allele decreases the less likely two individuals that are heterozygous for the trait will be to breed and produce either a homozygous recessive individual or a homozygous dominant. In the case where a characteristic is dominant and has a low frequency, the trait will be seen in family lines but rarely has the opportunity to be passed beyond a small population because there is no selection for the characteristic. An example of this is 6 fingered (polydactyl) individuals, which is a dominant trait. They exist in the population but they are rarely seen.
The paper will remain empty.
This space is for answering "http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_does_voltage_remain_constant_in_the_reverse_breakdown_region_in_a_zener_diode" Why does voltage remain constant in the reverse breakdown region in a zener diode?
That situation is called a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Not actually seen outside of the lab.
hardy-weinberg equilibrium
It is a situation where allele frequencies remain constant.
Genetic equilibrium is when the allele frequencies remain constant.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a principle stating that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of disturbing factors. When mating is random in a large population with no disruptive circumstances, the law predicts that both genotype and allele frequencies will remain constant because they are in equilibrium.
1. No net mutations occur; that is, the alleles remain the same 2. Individuals neither enter nor leave the population 3. The population is large (ideally, infinitely large) 4. Individuals mate randomly 5. Selection does not occur
There is no evolution. Random mating, no immigration/emigration, or, in short, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium holds.
At equilibrium the concentrations of reactants and productas remain constant.
At equilibrium the concentrations of reactants and productas remain constant.
Alleles that are neither selected for or against will remain at the same frequency in a population. (This assumes that the population is also large enough to not suffer from variation due to genetic drift.)
When a system has reached chemical equilibrium, the concentrations of the reactants and product remain constant.
The concentration of reactants and products remain constant.