There are a number of stresses inflicted upon bridges. Some of these stresses include compression, tension, as well as bending.
Milo Smith Ketchum has written: 'Strength of light I beams' -- subject(s): Girders, Strength of materials 'The design of highway bridges of steel, timber and concrete' 'The design of highway bridges and the calculation of stresses in bridge trusses' -- subject(s): Bridges 'Stresses in framed structures' -- subject(s): Strains and stresses, Iron and steel Building
Vernon Peter Jensen has written: 'Ultimate strength of reinforced concrete beams as related to the plasticity ratio of concrete' -- subject(s): Reinforced concrete, Girders, Testing, Strains and stresses 'Highway slab-bridges with curbs' -- subject(s): Girders, Bridges, Concrete, Strains and stresses, Concrete Bridges 'Solutions of certain rectangular slabs continuous over flexible supports' -- subject(s): Girders, Bridges, Concrete, Strains and stresses, Concrete Bridges
Asim Yeginobali has written: 'Continuous skewed slabs' -- subject(s): Bridges, Concrete, Concrete Bridges, Elastic plates and shells, Strains and stresses
O. Henrici has written: 'Skeleton structures' -- subject(s): Bridges, Strains and stresses
George Charles Priester has written: 'Application of trigonometric series to able stress analysis in suspension bridges' -- subject(s): Strains and stresses, Suspension bridges
E C O. Erickson has written: 'Distribution of wheel loads on timber bridges' -- subject(s): Strength of materials, Strains and stresses, Live loads, Bridges
Harry Bamford has written: 'Moving loads on railway underbridges' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Bridges, Strains and stresses
Brian C Best has written: 'Abnormal loading on composite slab bridges [by] B.C. Best and R.E. Rowe' -- subject(s): Bridges, Concrete, Concrete Bridges, Strains and stresses, Testing 'Tests of a prestressed concrete bridge incorporating transverse mild-steel connectors' -- subject(s): Bridges, Concrete, Concrete Bridges, Models, Prestressed concrete, Testing
Thermal expansion and contraction can put huge stresses into a large structure such as a bridge. To minimise this effect, the rollers are designed to allow the end of the bridge to move with the expansion and contraction.
Many bridges are NOT supported by a roller - however of those that NEED this type of design, if both ends were fixed solid - then as the bridge expanded and contracted with temperature, it would be forced to buckle in heat - or suffer extreme stresses when cooling - possibly to the point of structural failure and/or uprooting of the foundations of one or both sides.
The plural of "stress" is "stresses."
Triangles and octet-trusses are used alot in bridges become they hold their shape well when subject to a variety of stresses. However hexagons and lorimerlite frameworks are used in different conditions, where they must resist only compression as opposed to a variety of stresses. Also the straight line is the best geometry for resisting tension, hence the use of steel cables.