nucleotides
The subunits making up nucleic acids are nucleotides
a nucleic acid
A molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides is known as a nucleic acid. The two primary types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). Nucleotides, the building blocks of these molecules, consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These nucleic acids play crucial roles in storing and transmitting genetic information in living organisms.
nucleotides
nucleotides
Starch is composed of two main subunits: amylose and amylopectin. Amylose is a linear chain of glucose molecules bonded by alpha-1,4 glycosidic linkages, while amylopectin is a branched chain with additional alpha-1,6 glycosidic linkages. These subunits of glucose polymers make starch a complex carbohydrate.
Nucleic acids are made up of smaller units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (ribose or deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, or uracil). These nucleotides join together through phosphodiester bonds to form the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules.
Their RNA or DNA (depending on the virus) is surrounded by a capsid: a protein coat made up of subunits of protein called capsomers
Molecules that are synthesised from multiple subunits are known as polymers. The subunits are known as monomers. An example of a polymer is a protein, which is made up of amino acid subunits (monomers). A large organic molecule, usually created by polymerisation of monomers is known as a macromolecule. This includes nucleic acids, proteins and carbohydrates.
The backbone of a nucleic acid is made up of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules bonded together to these are attached the molecule making the rungs of the double helix ladder the Nucleotides.
The smaller subunits that make up nucleic acids are called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base. These building blocks are arranged in a specific sequence to encode genetic information in DNA and RNA molecules.
No. A nucleic acid is made up of nucleotides. Proteins are made up of amino acids.