Ketoacidosis is a metabolic derangement caused by a lack of insulin in the body, resulting in the body not being able to use glucose as a fuel source. The body switches to fat metabolism. During the breakdown of fats, ketones are produced and fatty-acids are released.
Typical symptoms are abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, polydipsia (excessive thirst), polyuria (urinating alot), polyphagia (eating a lot or always feeling hungry).
Ketoacidosis is frequently the first symptom of the onset of Diabetes, but it can be seen throughout the life of a diabetic if they do not take their insulin, or if they develop infections or other stressors that result in an insulin deficient state.
Metabolic acidosis
Chronic muscle pain
The fruity acetone breath is a sign of ketoacidosis.
Lactic acid is produced by the muscles during exercise. What happens when there is too much lactic acid in the body is that acidosis occurs. Symptoms of acidosis include a shortness of breath, confusion and fatigue.
Metabolic acidosis is suspected based on symptoms, but is usually confirmed by laboratory tests on blood and urine samples. Blood pH below 7.35 confirms the condition.
The medical application of acidosis is to rectify the the pH of the blood. There are two main type of acidosis which are respiratory and metabolic acidosis.
Acidosis
Acidosis is high levels of acidity in the blood and other body tissue, occuring when the arterial pH falls below 7.35. The two types of acidosis are metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis.
Acidosis is an increased acidity in the blood
how does renal system compansate for acidosis
Acidosis following thermal injury is common, and is most pronounced on admission. The acidosis is usually compensated by respiratory alkalosis. Acidosis develops within hours after > 30% burns. Has both metabolic and respiratory components. Former due to products of heat-damaged tissues and relative hypoxia.
Usually, this acidity is caused by metabolism or respiration. Then it is called " respiratory acidosis" or "non-respiratory acidosis" (metabolic acidosis). These conditions might cause acidemia.