calcium, phospherous
Long bone growth is primarily controlled by a combination of growth hormone, thyroid hormones, and sex hormones. Growth hormone stimulates bone and cartilage growth, while thyroid hormones regulate overall metabolism which affects bone growth. Sex hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone, play a role in the final stages of bone growth during puberty.
The growth in bone length of a long bone occurs at the epiphyseal plate, also known as the growth plate. This area is found at the ends of long bones and is responsible for new bone formation during childhood and adolescence, ultimately determining the final length of the bone.
Long bone growth in length occurs at the growth plate, also known as the epiphyseal plate. This is a cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones where new bone tissue is formed, leading to longitudinal bone growth.
A growth spurt cannot be triggered sooner than it would naturally occur without hormones. As long as you eat a balanced diet you will grown normally to the height which you genetics are predetermined to make you. Also, don't forget to drink lots of milk for bone density.
Metaphysis
metaphysis
The growth plate in a juvenile long bone is a layer of cartilage located near the end of the bone. It allows for bone growth and lengthening during childhood and adolescence. Once a person reaches skeletal maturity, the growth plate closes and is replaced by solid bone.
The growth plate of a long bone is located at the end of the bone, near the joint. It is also known as the epiphyseal plate and is responsible for longitudinal growth during childhood and adolescence.
If this happens, then the growth of the bones will stop lengthwise. So the height of the boy will not increase further. The breadth of the bone can still increase. You have two such plates in long bone. Both needs to be closed in order to stop the growth length wise.
Interstitial bone growth in long bones occurs in the epiphyseal plate, or growth plate, located at the ends of long bones. Here, cartilage cells (chondrocytes) proliferate, differentiate, hypertrophy, and are replaced by bone tissue, leading to longitudinal bone growth. This process is crucial for growth and development in children and adolescents.
The appearance of the growth plate closure, also known as the epiphyseal line, signals the end of bone growth in long bones. This happens when the cartilage in the growth plate is replaced by bone, indicating that growth has ceased in that particular bone.
Appositional growth of a long bone results in an increase in diameter and strength of the bone. It occurs at the outer surface of the bone where new bone tissue is added, while the inner bone tissue is reabsorbed to maintain its shape and structure. This type of growth helps to support the body and accommodate increased mechanical stresses.