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Line 1 - Non-specific: Barriers such as intact skin, natural flora, mucus membranes.

Line 2 - Non-specific: White blood cells such as Phagocytes (e.g. macrophages/dendritic cells), Inflammatory response, interferons.

Line 3 - Specific: White blood cells such as B and T cells and antigens.

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11y ago
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11y ago

To keep damaged pathogens and viruses out of the body, adapt pathogens to fight bacteria and germs, and to destroy colds, the flu, fevers, etc.

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12y ago

Physical barrier, innate and adaptive immunity

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Q: What are the immune systems 3 lines of defense?
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