control the CLR rate
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) uses the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Market Stabilization Scheme (MSS) to manage liquidity in the economy. By increasing the CRR, the RBI requires banks to hold a higher percentage of their deposits as reserves, thereby reducing the amount available for lending and investment. Similarly, through MSS, the RBI issues government securities to absorb excess liquidity from the banking system. Both tools effectively help control inflation and stabilize the financial system by tightening the money supply.
to keep liquidity in financial markets
techniques of monetary control of rbi
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) controls the money market primarily through monetary policy tools such as the repo rate, reverse repo rate, and cash reserve ratio (CRR). By adjusting the repo rate, the RBI influences the cost of borrowing for banks, which in turn affects lending rates and liquidity in the economy. Additionally, the RBI conducts open market operations to buy or sell government securities, thereby managing the money supply. These measures help stabilize inflation and ensure sufficient liquidity in the financial system.
In RBI terms, RLM stands for "Regulatory Liquidity Management." It refers to the measures and tools employed by the Reserve Bank of India to manage liquidity in the banking system and ensure that banks maintain adequate liquidity to meet their obligations. This includes monitoring and regulating the liquidity levels of financial institutions to maintain stability in the financial system.
Open market operation are used by the RBI for long term liquidity adjustment while reverse repo rate (or REPO) are used for short term LAF(liquidity adjustment facility). Now govt. introduced MSF(Marginal standing facility like Treasure Bills) to control short term fluctuation. Repo rate change offers range for Call Money Market, and now repo rates are monitored biweekly basis by RBI.
the rbi governer should ans this que first tht wht is monetory power of rbi
RBI uses following terms for monetary control:-1.CRR2.SLR3.BANK RATEOpen market source is the monetary control source of the RBI.The functioning of all the banks in India both public and private.
RBI will inject fund into the economy by using Reverse Repo rate.
Currently it in 8.5% Source: RBI Press Release on MMO [21-01-12]
cash liquidity ratio which a bank has to maintain in RBI account all the time
For controlling the credit flow in the economy, the RBI resorts to -OMOSLR & CRRBank Ratesunder OMO RBI purchases/sells the securities it holds in the open market s per the requirement.under SLR- CRR & BANK RATES, the RBI changes these rates as per the need.