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Simplyfying, there are two main problems: 1) an increase of the immune response that can lead to autoimmune diseases 2) a reduction of the immune response that could lead to both recurrent infectious diseases and cancers
White Blood Celle & Red blood celss
Memory B cells are a characteristic part of the secondary immune response. They are formed during the primary immune response and can quickly recognize and respond to a previously encountered antigen by producing antibodies. This results in a faster and more robust immune response upon subsequent exposure to the same antigen.
The two major functions of the immune system is to prevent illnesses/diseases from coming and destroying one's body and also to keep your body strong and not get illnesses.
Lymphocytes
Two specific defenses are the humoral immune response and the cell-mediated immune response. The humoral immune response involves B cells producing antibodies that target specific pathogens in the blood and extracellular fluid, neutralizing them or marking them for destruction. In contrast, the cell-mediated immune response involves T cells, particularly cytotoxic T cells, which directly attack and destroy infected or cancerous cells, as well as helper T cells that activate other immune cells. Both responses are crucial for the adaptive immune system's ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens.
one likes men and the other doesnt
There are many different diseases which result from problems with the immune system; broadly speaking, there are two types, which involve either an excessive immune response, causing an autoimmune disease such as multiple sclerosis, or an insufficient immune response, causing a disease such as AIDS. There are also many different reasons why the immune system may not work correctly. However, the greatest single threat to the functioning of the immune system is the human immunodeficiency virus, HIV.
# antibodies against the virus form in the bloodDepending on the type of response you have in mind, two things:An immune response creating the desired immunity, or,A local response to the vaccine in the local tissue at the needle site, if the vaccine were injected.
# antibodies against the virus form in the bloodDepending on the type of response you have in mind, two things:An immune response creating the desired immunity, or,A local response to the vaccine in the local tissue at the needle site, if the vaccine were injected.
Two proteins carried in plasma are albumin, which helps regulate osmotic pressure, and immunoglobulins, which play a key role in the immune response.