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By far, the two most prevalent are nitrogen (appx. 78%) and oxygen (abt. 21%). All the other stuff - argon, carbon dioxide, and traces of lots of others - comprise the other 1 percent.

BUT IT SHOULD BE NOTED that this is the composition of DRY air. Water vapor can theoretically take up anywhere from almost 0 to nearly 7 percent of air volume (but it's never been measured that high). All other components are reduced proportionally.

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Q: What are the two most common gases in the earth's lower atmosphere?
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