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A small reflector telescope usually is less useful than a small refractive telescope, especially when there is plenty of light, but when one needs a large telescope and there is not much light, then the reflector telescope can be made much lighter than the refractor and usually much larger. It also can gather more light which is very useful in astronomy.

It also does not have to pass its light through thick large lenses that absorb part of the light. What is more, it can reflect almost any kind of light, from microwave radio to ultraviolet, while it is difficult to make lenses for large refractor telescopes that do not absorb some kinds of light such as infrared and ultra violet.

There also are advantages when one wants to see in more than one wavelength (colour) of light. It is difficult to prevent the different colours from separating out when passing through a large lens, but a reflector telescope does not have this problem much.

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