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'Instrument transformer' is the collective name for current transformers (CTs) and voltage (or 'potential') transformers (VTs/PTs). These Transformers have two functions:

  1. to reduce the current or voltage in a high-voltage primary circuit to values that may be measured using regular ammeters or voltmeters ('burdens'), or to provide the current or voltage inputs to protection relays.
  2. to electrically-isolate their secondary burdens from the high-voltage primary circuit for the purpose of safety.
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12y ago
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10y ago

Instrument transformers proportionally step down or reduce large voltage and current values so that they may be safely used on sensitive instruments and components. These instruments and components include ammeters, voltmeters, and overcurrent protection relays. Instrument transformers fall into two distinct categories: potential and current transformers. A potential transformer (PT) is used to supply a low voltage to voltmeters, and a current transformer (CT) supplies manageable current vales for ammeters and overcurrent relays.

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9y ago

The term, 'instrument transformer', is applied to current transformers and voltage transformers (known, in North America, as 'potential transformers'). The primary windings of instrument transformers are connected to high-voltage systems, and their secondary windings provide outputs to measuring instruments or protective relays. They also provide isolation from the high-voltage system for the purpose of safety.

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10y ago

what are the advantages of using instrument tranformers

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Q: What are the advantages of instrument transformer?
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A power transformer is used to provide power (to your home, for example), an instrument transformer is used to measure voltage or current (for metering, for example).


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The term 'burden' is used to describe the secondary load applied to an instrument transformer; the reason for this is so that it is not confused with the 'load' supplied by the high-voltage circuit to which the transformer's primary is connected. A burden is either a measuring instruments (ammeter,voltmeter, wattmeter, etc.) or protective relay, depending on the function of the instrument transformer. 'V.A' is the symbol for 'volt ampere', which defines the 'power' rating of the instrument transformer.


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Both are same.AnswerA 'PT' is a 'potential transformer', the preferred term in North America, for what is termed a 'VT', or 'voltage transformer', in Britain. Two names for exactly the same instrument transformer.


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