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The medulla contains the cardiac, respiratory, vomiting and vasomotorcenters and therefore deals with theautonomic (involuntary) functions of breathing, heart rate and blood pressure. It is largely below the level of consciousness to control visceral functions, including heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, salivation, perspiration, pupillary dilation, urination, sexual arousal, breathing and swallowing.

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Q: What are the visceral functions controlled by the nuclei of the medulla?
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