Secondary waves.
Secondary waves, also known as S-waves, are seismic waves that arrive after primary waves (P-waves) during an earthquake. They are slower than P-waves and travel through the Earth by causing particles to move in a perpendicular motion to the direction of wave propagation.
P waves (APEX)
The last seismic waves to arrive during an earthquake are the surface waves, which travel along the Earth's surface and are responsible for the majority of the damage caused by the shaking. These waves move more slowly than the initial primary and secondary waves that travel through the Earth's interior.
The three types of seismic waves—Primary (P) waves, Secondary (S) waves, and surface waves—travel through the Earth at different speeds due to their distinct physical properties. P waves, which are compressional waves, travel the fastest and arrive first at the seismograph. S waves, being shear waves, move more slowly and arrive after P waves. Surface waves, which travel along the Earth's surface, are the slowest and typically arrive last, resulting in the staggered timing of their detection on a seismograph.
P and S waves arrive at the same time at the Earth's surface when the earthquake epicenter is located directly above the seismograph station. This means that the station is equidistant from the point of origin of both P and S waves, resulting in their simultaneous arrival.
Rock under stress breaks at the focus, releasing energy and vibrations called seismic waves, which travel away from the focus, through Earth's interior, and across the surface. The three types of seismic waves are: Primary waves: The first to arrive at seismographs Secondary waves: The second to arrive at seismographs Surface waves: The last and most severe to arrive at seismographs
Primary waves are seismic waves and the arrive first after an earthquake occurs.
there are 3 types of shock waves produced by an earthquake:the P waves which is known as the (primary or compression) waves are the first to arrive at the recording station, p waves are formed when matter in the rocks is pushed together by the earth's movement. they can travel through solids and liquids.the S waves which is known as the (secondary )waves are the second waves to arrive at the recording station. this waves are also called the shear waves. these waves are formed by the sideways motion of matter, it can only travel through solids.BSecondary waves are also known as shear waves and primary waves are also known as pressure waves.
The first waves to arrive at a seismograph station are primary waves, or P waves.
P-waves are the first seismic waves to arrive at a seismograph station.
P-waves, or primary waves, are the fastest seismic waves and typically arrive at the surface first after an earthquake. These waves can travel through both solid and liquid materials, making them the first to be detected by seismographs.
There are three types of seismic waves released by an earthquake. Primary waves (P waves) are longitudinal or compressional waves and travel through the Earth's interior. They are first to arrive at a seismic station (velocity 5-8 km/s). Secondary waves (S waves) are a transverse or shear wave and move at a lower speed than that of primary waves (velocity 3-5 km/s). They arrive second at the seismic station. Finally, there are surface waves which as the name suggests travel along the Earth's surface, there are two main types (the Love wave and Rayleigh wave) and these are the slowest types of seismic waves (velocity 2.5 - 4.5 km/s) and hence arrive last at the seismic station.