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compound and electron microscopes
There are reflective microscopes (similar in design to a telescope), and transmission microscopes where the objective is on the other sample and used for looking at slides. There are phase-contrast microscope, electron microscopes and scanning tunneling microscope.
Microscopes are used to see objects too small for the human eye. One of the first microscopes was made in 1590 by Zaccharias and Hans Janssen. Galileo later improved their invention in 1609. Three types of microscope: -Optical (uses visible light wavelengths) -Electron (uses electrons to magnify the object) -Scanning probe (uses a physical probe)
microscopes are used in labs, medical field, surgeries, astronomy and crime investigation field
Bright field microscopes are most used for microscopic work.
Electron Microscopes are used to study viruses.
compound and electron microscopes
There are reflective microscopes (similar in design to a telescope), and transmission microscopes where the objective is on the other sample and used for looking at slides. There are phase-contrast microscope, electron microscopes and scanning tunneling microscope.
Light microscopes are used to study living organism and to watch and analyze their structures. Electron microscopes use a dead specimen and are able to observe structures in great detail and with much much higher magnification. +++The electron microscope has a far higher definition and magnification than an optical microscope could achieve, but as you say you could not use it to study a living organism.
looking at atoms
Compound microscopes can be found in most biology and science classrooms. They are electrically operated and use light to enhance the image of a cell. They will have multiple lenses for viewing.Dissecting microscopes are also known as stereo microscopes. They have low magnification and are also light powered. These microscopes can view objects larger than what a compound microscope is able to handle, in three dimensions.Scanning Electron Microscopes use electrons instead of light to create an image. These microscopes produce three-dimensional images with high resolution and magnification. They also have a larger depth of focus.Transmission Electron Microscopes use electrons instead of light to create an image. The material prepared must be very thin. The beams of electrons that pass through it give the viewer high magnification and resolution. These give two-dimensional images.Electron microscopes are one of the most advanced microscopes used today. This microscope is powered by a beam of electrons with very short wavelengths. These electrons strike objects that come in its path and helps increase the resolution of the microscope. The electron microscope is one of the types of microscopes used to study cells like tiny viral cells as well as larger molecules.
there are several kind of different , we can separate : 1- Methods of analysis 2- properties of Methods of analysis 3-properties of their structure 4-resolution and resoiving power of their (by : S.M Zendehbad)
Optical Microscopes. Electron Microscopes.
Electromagnets focus the electron beam on the specimen. This is a good advantage of electron microscopes over traditional light microscopes where lenses have to be used. Electromagnets can be used as electrons are charged particles and are deflected by magnetic fields.
"In electron microscope the object is viewed in highly vaccum conditions. Living cells would disentegrate in such a condition." This answer is not mine it comes from the "why can't electron microscopes be used to view cell structures" question
The Nucleus is seen through the use of an Optical Microscope and The Mitochondria is seen through an Electron Microscope.
There is no one resolution for microscopes. The most commonly used resolution is 0.2 micrometers.