The Jewish people have had literally thousands of major leaders during the past 4000 years. Two great names that usually come to mind first are Abraham and Moses.
Many of the leaders are mentioned in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible). See also:Timeline and leaders
The Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) has information about the Hebrew leaders. See also:http://judaism.answers.com/jewish-history/timeline-of-jewish-history
The answer is presidential and parliamentary.
They were hereditary tribal chiefs and princelings.
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The most famous leaders are Moses, Joshua, samuel.
There isn't just one document. There is a collection of documents called the Torah, the Prophets and the Holy Writings. In Hebrew it's known as the Tanakh (תנ״ך) and in English it's called the Hebrew Bible.
Confederate victories were largely the result of Robert Lee and Jefferson Davis.
Israel has Hebrew as its chief language. (Arabic, English and Russian are widespread, but Hebrew is the major language.) See also:More about Israel
Both Moses and then Joshua were the leaders of the Hebrew people.
Thomas Jefferson and James Madison