its called protons and neutrons
no, one
No, not always. but sometimes yes. Take the structure of water (H2O) for instance. Oxygen already has six electrons, which means it has two sets of two electrons, and two sets of one electrons. The two sets of two electrons are non-bonding electrons, which means they cannot bond with anything, the two spots for electrons have already been filled. But since the hydrogens have only one electron, and need another to fill the first shell, and the oxygen molecule needs another two electrons to fill its second shell, the hydrogen shares it's electron with the oxygen. Remember two electrons are needed to form a bond. Something like CH4 (Methane) uses all electrons, with one carbon and four hydrogens. Did this help?
That is called the UNION of the two sets.
The set of elements that are elements of the two (or more) given sets is called the intersection of the sets.
I presume you mean intersecting. Two sets are intersecting if they have members in common. The set of members common to two (or more) sets is called the intersection of those sets. If two sets have no members in common, their intersection is the empty set. In this case the sets are called disjoint.
That is called the intersection of the sets.
A biplane
a biplane
Biplane
An airplane with 2 sets of wings is known as a biplane.
I don't know what you mean by "unequally", but two atoms sharing electrons is called a covalent bond.
This atom become a cation with the electrical charge +2.