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Protans & nutrons

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Which type of substances have chemical bonds that are not directional and valence electrons that move freely between the atoms?

Metals.


Why are the valance electrons of metallic bonds different from other bonds?

In a metal the valence electrons delocalize into the conduction band, becoming an "electron gas" that fills the metal's bulk volume.In covalent bonds the valence electrons are shared between local pairs of atoms.In ionic bonds the valence electrons leave the "metal" and move to the "nonmetal" creating a pair of separate oppositely charged ions.In resonance bonds the valence electrons oscillate between being shared between two nearby local pairs of atoms.etc.To summarize in metals the valence electrons become delocalized, in other bonds the valence electrons stay local.


What bond is formed when 2 atoms share one or more pairs of valence electrons?

A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share one or more pairs of valence electrons. In this type of bond, the shared electrons move between the nuclei of the atoms, creating a stable arrangement and holding the atoms together.


What happens to valence electrons as you move across the row?

The number of valence electrons remains the same as you move across a row on the periodic table. For example, in row 2 (elements from Li to Ne), all elements have 2 valence electrons. However, the chemical reactivity of these valence electrons can change as you move across the row due to the increasing nuclear charge affecting their interactions with other atoms.


Is it true or false metallic bonds are formed from the sharing of valence electrons?

False. Metallic bonds are formed by the delocalization of electrons throughout a lattice structure of metal atoms. Valence electrons are not shared between specific pairs of atoms like in covalent bonds, but rather move freely throughout the metal structure.


What is the difference between the valence band and the conduction band in a material's electronic structure?

The valence band is the energy band in a material where electrons are normally found, while the conduction band is the energy band where electrons can move freely to conduct electricity. The key difference is that electrons in the valence band are tightly bound to atoms, while electrons in the conduction band are free to move and carry electric current.


What happens to the valence electrons of atoms in metallic bond?

In metallic bonding, valence electrons are delocalized and free to move among the atoms. This creates a "sea of electrons" that holds the metal atoms together in a lattice structure. The sharing of electrons in this way gives metals their characteristic properties, such as conductivity and malleability.


What are two ways through valence electrons move between atoms?

They are either shared (covalent bond) or one donates and the other takes the elctrons (ionic bond).


What allow valence electrons in metals to move throughout the metal?

metal atoms being so close to one another that their outermost level overlap. Cause of the overlapping metallic bonds extend throughout the metal in all direction, so valence electrons can move throughout the metal.


What are two ways in which valence electron move between atoms?

They are either transferred or shared. In ionic bonds, electrons are transferred, and shared in covalent bonds.


Is metallic bonding between metal and a metal?

Yes, metallic bonding occurs between atoms of metal elements. In this type of bonding, valence electrons are delocalized and move freely throughout the metal structure, creating a "sea of electrons" that holds the metal atoms together in a lattice structure.


When electrons are shared or move between atoms they form what?

current